Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209410›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015

Bone mineral density after childhood cancer in 346 long-term adult survivors of childhood cancer.

M A H den Hoed, B C Klap, M L te Winkel, R Pieters, M van Waas, S J C M M Neggers, A M Boot, K Blijdorp, W van Dorp, S M F Pluijm and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Genome-wide Association Studies Reveal Novel Locus With Sex-/Therapy-Specific Fracture Risk Effects in Childhood Cancer Survivors.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Low bone mineral density is associated with hypogonadism and cranial irradiation in male childhood cancer survivors.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
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  19. Prediction of Low and Very Low Bone Mineral Density Among Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M A H den HoedDepartment of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, Erasmus University Medical Center (Erasmus MC)-Sophia Children's Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
B C Klap
M L te Winkel
R Pieters
M van Waas
S J C M M Neggers
A M Boot
K Blijdorp
W van Dorp
S M F Pluijm
M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryMore than 45 % of long-term childhood cancer survivors (CCS) were diagnosed with osteopenia. Our data suggest that greater awareness for osteopenia is warranted in long-term CCS, especially in survivors who are older than 30 years, male, and underweight and were treated with cranial-spinal radiotherapy and/or steroids.

introductionOsteopenia is a potential complication of childhood cancer treatment, but the magnitude of this problem in survivors is unknown. We examined (determinants of) bone mineral density (BMD) status in long-term survivors of adult childhood cancer.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre cohort study included 346 subjects with the most common types of childhood cancer. Subjects had a median age at diagnosis of 7.0 years (range 0.1-16.8 years), a median age at follow-up of 24.5 years (range 18.0-47.6 years) and a median follow-up time of 16.7 years (range 5.6-39.9 years). Total body BMD (BMDTB) and BMD of the lumbar spine (BMDLS) were measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Osteopenia was defined as BMD standardized deviation score (SDS) below -1.

resultsSurvivors had a lower BMDTB and BMDLS (mean SDS -0.55; p<0.001 and -0.30; p<0.001, respectively) as compared to healthy peers. Osteopenia (BMDTB and/or BMDLS) was present in 45% of the survivors. Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified age at diagnosis<12 years, age>30 years at follow-up, male gender, underweight at follow-up and treatment with cranial-spinal radiotherapy or prednisone as independent prognostic factors for osteopenia.

conclusionsThis large cohort of childhood cancer survivors identified osteopenia in 45% of CCS. This indicates that greater awareness is warranted, especially in survivors who are older than 30 years, male, have underweight and were treated with cranial-spinal radiotherapy and/or steroids.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25209410
OpenAlexW1967426004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.