Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209403›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2014

Increased apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks in the embryonic mouse brain in response to very low-dose X-rays but not 50 Hz magnetic fields.

Shreya Saha, Lisa Woodbine, Jackie Haines, Margaret Coster, Nicole Ricket, Lara Barazzuol, Elizabeth Ainsbury, Zenon Sienkiewicz, Penny Jeggo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biological effects of radiation on cancer cells.Military Medical Research · 2018
    Review
  15. Journal of ginseng research · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shreya SahaGenome Damage and Stability Centre, Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19RQ, UK.
Lisa WoodbineGenome Damage and Stability Centre, Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19RQ, UK.
Jackie HainesPublic Health England Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0RQ, UK.
Margaret CosterPublic Health England Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0RQ, UK.
Nicole RicketGenome Damage and Stability Centre, Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19RQ, UK.
Lara BarazzuolGenome Damage and Stability Centre, Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19RQ, UK.
Elizabeth AinsburyPublic Health England Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0RQ, UK.
Zenon SienkiewiczPublic Health England Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Chilton, Didcot, Oxford OX11 0RQ, UK.
Penny JeggoGenome Damage and Stability Centre, Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19RQ, UK p.a.jeggo@sussex.ac.uk.
University of Sussex · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of X-rays for medical diagnosis is enhancing exposure to low radiation doses. Exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic or magnetic fields is also increasing. Epidemiological studies show consistent associations of childhood leukaemia with exposure to magnetic fields but any causal relationship is unclear. A limitation in assessing the consequence of such exposure is the availability of sensitive assays. The embryonic neuronal stem and progenitor cell compartments are radiosensitive tissues. Using sensitive assays, we report a statistically significant increase in DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation and apoptosis in the embryonic neuronal stem cell compartment following in utero exposure to 10-200 mGy X-rays. Both endpoints show a linear response. We also show that DSB repair is delayed following exposure to doses below 50 mGy compared with 100 mGy. Thus, we demonstrate in vivo consequences of low-dose radiation. In contrast to these impacts, we did not observe any significant induction of DSBs or apoptosis following exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields (100 or 300 µT). We conclude that any DSB induction by treatment with magnetic fields is lower than following exposure to 10 mGy X-rays. For comparison, certain procedures involving computed tomography scanning are equivalent to 1-5 mGy X-rays.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBrainDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEmbryo, MammalianFemaleMagnetic FieldsMiceNeural Stem CellsX-RaysapoptosisDNA damage responseDNA double-strand breaksextremely low-frequency electromagnetic fieldslow-dose radiation

Identifiers

PMID25209403
PMCPMC4191111
OpenAlexW2118712455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.