Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Stress-induced cocaine seeking requires a beta-2 adrenergic receptor-regulated pathway from the ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis that regulates CRF actions in the ventral tegmental area.

Oliver Vranjkovic, Paul J Gasser, Clayton H Gerndt, David A Baker, John R Mantsch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Aversion-induced dopamine reductions predict drug-taking and escape behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  18. Reinforcing and Stimulant-Like Effects of Methamphetamine Isomers in Rhesus Macaques.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver VranjkovicDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
Paul J GasserDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-6068
Clayton H GerndtDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
David A BakerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201.
John R MantschDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 john.mantsch@marquette.edu.
Marquette University · US

Funding

Stress response and HPA regulation in cocaine addictionR01DA015758 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI MANTSCH, JOHN R. · 2002 to 2014
$2.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA15758NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ventral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (vBNST) has been implicated in stress-induced cocaine use. Here we demonstrate that, in the vBNST, corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is expressed in neurons that innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a site where the CRF receptor antagonist antalarmin prevents the reinstatement of cocaine seeking by a stressor, intermittent footshock, following intravenous self-administration in rats. The vBNST receives dense noradrenergic innervation and expresses β adrenergic receptors (ARs). Footshock-induced reinstatement was prevented by bilateral intra-vBNST injection of the β-2 AR antagonist, ICI-118,551, but not the β-1 AR antagonist, betaxolol. Moreover, bilateral intra-vBNST injection of the β-2 AR agonist, clenbuterol, but not the β-1 agonist, dobutamine, reinstated cocaine seeking, suggesting that activation of vBNST β-2 AR is both necessary for stress-induced reinstatement and sufficient to induce cocaine seeking. The contribution of a β-2 AR-regulated vBNST-to-VTA pathway that releases CRF was investigated using a disconnection approach. Injection of ICI-118,551 into the vBNST in one hemisphere and antalarmin into the VTA of the contralateral hemisphere prevented footshock-induced reinstatement, whereas ipsilateral manipulations failed to attenuate stress-induced cocaine seeking, suggesting that β-2 AR regulate vBNST efferents that release CRF into the VTA, activating CRF receptors, and promoting cocaine use. Last, reinstatement by clenbuterol delivered bilaterally into the vBNST was prevented by bilateral vBNST pretreatment with antalarmin, indicating that β-2 AR-mediated actions in the vBNST also require local CRF receptor activation. Understanding the processes through which stress induces cocaine seeking should guide the development of new treatments for addiction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaine-Related DisordersCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Septal NucleiSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalVentral Tegmental AreaCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2BNSTcocaineCRFrelapsestressVTA

Identifiers

PMID25209288
PMCPMC4160780
OpenAlexW2017258896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.