Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25208888›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

A Bim-targeting strategy overcomes adaptive bortezomib resistance in myeloma through a novel link between autophagy and apoptosis.

Shuang Chen, Yu Zhang, Liang Zhou, Yun Leng, Hui Lin, Maciej Kmieciak, Xin-Yan Pei, Richard Jones, Robert Z Orlowski, Yun Dai and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Phase I/II Trial of Carfilzomib, Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Targeting NOTCH3 to eradicate dormant and therapy-resistant multiple myeloma cells.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  8. Modeling Therapeutic Targets: β-Globin Disorders and Beyond.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. MIR4726Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuang ChenDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;
Yu ZhangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA; National Engineering Laboratory for Druggable Gene and Protein Screening, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China;
Liang ZhouDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;
Yun LengDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA; Department of Hematology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;
Hui LinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;
Maciej KmieciakDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;
Xin-Yan PeiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;
Richard JonesDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Robert Z OrlowskiDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Yun DaiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA;ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-0818
Steven GrantDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and the Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA; Virginia Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USCapital Medical University · CN

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
SPORE in LymphomaP50CA130805 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BERNSTEIN, STEVEN H · 2008 to 2012
$11.7M
P4 -TARGETING MULTIPLE MYELOMA BY COMBINING CDK INHIBITORS AND BCL-2 ANTAGONISTSP50CA142509 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KWAK, LARRY W · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Targeting AML with PI3K/AKT inhibitors and BH3-mimeticsR01CA167708 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA016059-29NCI NIH HHS CA100866NCI NIH HHS CA167708NCI NIH HHS CA93738NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130805NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509NCI NIH HHS P50 CA142509-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167708NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bim contributes to resistance to various standard and novel agents. Here we demonstrate that Bim plays a functional role in bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) cells and that targeting Bim by combining histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) with BH3 mimetics (eg, ABT-737) overcomes bortezomib resistance. BH3-only protein profiling revealed high Bim levels (Bim(hi)) in most MM cell lines and primary CD138(+) MM samples. Whereas short hairpin RNA Bim knockdown conferred bortezomib resistance in Bim(hi) cells, adaptive bortezomib-resistant cells displayed marked Bim downregulation. HDACI upregulated Bim and, when combined with ABT-737, which released Bim from Bcl-2/Bcl-xL, potently killed bortezomib-resistant cells. These events were correlated with Bim-associated autophagy attenuation, whereas Bim knockdown sharply increased autophagy in Bim(hi) cells. In Bim(low) cells, autophagy disruption by chloroquine (CQ) was required for HDACI/ABT-737 to induce Bim expression and lethality. CQ also further enhanced HDACI/ABT-737 lethality in bortezomib-resistant cells. Finally, HDACI failed to diminish autophagy or potentiate ABT-737-induced apoptosis in bim(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Thus, Bim deficiency represents a novel mechanism of adaptive bortezomib resistance in MM cells, and Bim-targeting strategies combining HDACIs (which upregulate Bim) and BH3 mimetics (which unleash Bim from antiapoptotic proteins) overcomes such resistance, in part by disabling cytoprotective autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBcl-2-Like Protein 11Boronic AcidsBortezomibCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansHydroxamic AcidsImmunoblottingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Boronic AcidsBortezomibHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrazinessuberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid

Identifiers

PMID25208888
PMCPMC4208284
OpenAlexW2096854390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.