Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25208585›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2014

Lessons from the profile of kidney diseases among Afghan refugees.

Salman Otoukesh, Mona Mojtahedzadeh, Chad J Cooper, Ramin Tolouian, Sarmad Said, Lauro Ortega, S Claudia Didia, Arash Behazin, Dean Sherzai, Pedro Blandon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Disasters, children and the kidneys.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salman OtoukeshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Mona MojtahedzadehDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Chad J CooperDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Ramin TolouianDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, East Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.
Sarmad SaidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Lauro OrtegaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
S Claudia DidiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Arash BehazinUnited Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Tehran, Iran.
Dean SherzaiDepartment of Neurology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.
Pedro BlandonDepartment of Nephrology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
Texas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to a paucity of research on the profile of kidney diseases among refugee populations, specifically Afghan refugees in Iran, this study aimed to illustrate the pattern of kidney disease among Afghan refugees in Iran and create a database for evaluating the performance of future health services. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis was a retrospective cross sectional study, in which we collected the demographics and profile of kidney diseases among Afghan refugees between 2005 and 2010 from referrals to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) offices in Iran.

resultsThe total number of referrals in this group of diseases was 3193 out of 23 152 with 41.5% female and 58.5% male. Regarding age distribution, 10.5% were 0-14 years of age, 78% were 15-59, and 11.5% were ≥60. The most common health referral for females and males (0-14) was end-stage renal disease (ESRD), accounting for 34.6%. This was also the main reason of referrals for females and males aged 15-59, accounting for 73.5% and 66.6%, respectively, and in both sexes in the ≥60 age range it was 63.1%.

conclusionsThe pattern of our renal clinic referrals may gradually change to ESRD, which is associated with a huge economic burden. The need to provide health insurance to everyone or reform the health care system to provide coverage for more of the population can be justified and would improve cost effectiveness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfghanistanChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRefugeesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25208585
PMCPMC4168767
OpenAlexW2165209547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.