Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25207939›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Allele-specific suppression of mutant huntingtin using antisense oligonucleotides: providing a therapeutic option for all Huntington disease patients.

Niels H Skotte, Amber L Southwell, Michael E Østergaard, Jeffrey B Carroll, Simon C Warby, Crystal N Doty, Eugenia Petoukhov, Kuljeet Vaid, Holly Kordasiewicz, Andrew T Watt and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Allele-specific antisense oligonucleotide treatment rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of Antisense Gapmers for the Treatment of Huntington's Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Design and Preliminary Screen of Antisense Oligonucleotides.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Niels H SkotteCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Amber L SouthwellCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael E ØstergaardISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Jeffrey B CarrollBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington, United States of America.
Simon C WarbyCenter for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Crystal N DotyCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Eugenia PetoukhovCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kuljeet VaidCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Holly KordasiewiczISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Andrew T WattISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Susan M FreierISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Gene HungISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Punit P SethISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
C Frank BennettISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Eric E SwayzeISIS Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, California, United States of America.
Michael R HaydenCentre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Child and Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAChild and Family Research Institute · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAWestern Washington University · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 20R90174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington disease (HD) is an inherited, fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. The mutant protein causes neuronal dysfunction and degeneration resulting in motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances. Currently, there is no disease altering treatment, and symptomatic therapy has limited benefit. The pathogenesis of HD is complicated and multiple pathways are compromised. Addressing the problem at its genetic root by suppressing mutant huntingtin expression is a promising therapeutic strategy for HD. We have developed and evaluated antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting single nucleotide polymorphisms that are significantly enriched on HD alleles (HD-SNPs). We describe our structure-activity relationship studies for ASO design and find that adjusting the SNP position within the gap, chemical modifications of the wings, and shortening the unmodified gap are critical for potent, specific, and well tolerated silencing of mutant huntingtin. Finally, we show that using two distinct ASO drugs targeting the two allelic variants of an HD-SNP could provide a therapeutic option for all persons with HD; allele-specifically for roughly half, and non-specifically for the remainder.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyMutationAllelesAnimalsBase SequenceDrug DesignEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGene ExpressionHippocampusHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID25207939
PMCPMC4160241
OpenAlexW2081245925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.