Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25207745›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research2015

Roles of TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in pathogenesis and development of gluteal muscle contracture.

Xintao Zhang, Yukun Ma, Tian You, Xiaopeng Tian, Honglei Zhang, Qi Zhu, Wentao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gluteal Fibrosis and Its Surgical Treatment.The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The role of KDR in intrauterine adhesions may involve the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xintao ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Peking University Shen Zhen Hospital , ShenZhen , China .
Yukun Ma
Tian You
Xiaopeng Tian
Honglei Zhang
Qi Zhu
Wentao Zhang
Peking University Shenzhen Hospital · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyGluteal muscle contracture (GMC) is a chronic fibrotic disease of gluteal muscles which is characterized by excessive deposition of collagen in the extracellular matrix. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-βs have been shown to play an important role in the progression of GMC. However, the underlying mechanisms are not entirely clear. We sought to explore the expression of TGF-β/Smad pathway proteins and their downstream targets in gluteal muscle contracture disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe expression levels of collagens type I/III, TGF-β1, Smad2/3/4/7 and PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1) in gluteal muscle contraction (GMC) patients were measured using immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot assays.

resultsThe expressions of collagens type I/III and TGF-β1 were significantly increased in the contraction band compared with unaffected muscle. In addition, R-Smad phosphorylation and Smad4 protein expression in the contraction band were also elevated, while the expression of Smad7 was significantly decreased in the fibrotic muscle of the GMC patients compared to the unaffected adjacent muscle. The protein and mRNA levels of PAI-1 were also remarkably increased in the contraction band compared with adjacent muscle. Immunohistochemical analysis also demonstrated that the expression levels of TGF-β1 and PAI-1 were higher in contraction band than those in the adjacent muscle.

conclusionOur data confirm the stimulating effects of the TGF-β/Smad pathway in gluteal muscle contracture disease and reveal the internal changes of TGF-β/Smad pathway proteins and their corresponding targets in gluteal muscle contracture patients.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdolescentAdultButtocksCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIContractureFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMuscle, SkeletalPhosphorylationPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA, MessengerSmad ProteinsCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIIPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA, MessengerSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaGluteal muscle contracturePAI-1Smad2/3Smad7TGF-β/Smad pathway

Identifiers

PMID25207745
PMCPMC4438420
OpenAlexW1985188049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.