Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25207465›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2014

In situ modulation of dendritic cells by injectable thermosensitive hydrogels for cancer vaccines in mice.

Yarong Liu, Liang Xiao, Kye-Il Joo, Biliang Hu, Jinxu Fang, Pin Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Immune Cell Homing Hydrogels for Cancer Immunotherapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Emerging phagocytosis checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. In Situ Hydrogels for Effective Treatment of Cancer: Strategies and Polymers Used.Recent advances in drug delivery and formulation · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yarong LiuMork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Liang Xiao
Kye-Il Joo
Biliang Hu
Jinxu Fang
Pin Wang
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
Transduction of Hematopoietic Stem Cells for Enhanced Immunotherapy of MelanomaP01CA132681 · NCI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BALTIMORE, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$14.4M
Targeting lentiviruses to infect chosen cellsR01AI068978 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WANG, PIN · 2006 to 2010
$2.9M
SUPR Peptides to Inhibit Undruggable Cancer Target (PQ18)R01CA170820 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD W, TAKAHASHI, TERRY TORAO · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA132681NCI NIH HHS P01CA132681NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170820NCI NIH HHS R01CA170820NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068978NIAID NIH HHS R01AI068978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attempts to develop cell-based cancer vaccines have shown limited efficacy, partly because transplanted dendritic cells (DCs) do not survive long enough to reach the lymph nodes. The development of biomaterials capable of modulating DCs in situ to enhance antigen uptake and presentation has emerged as a novel method toward developing more efficient cancer vaccines. Here, we propose a two-step hybrid strategy to produce a more robust cell-based cancer vaccine in situ. First, a significant number of DCs are recruited to an injectable thermosensitive mPEG-PLGA hydrogel through sustained release of chemoattractants, in particular, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Then, these resident DCs can be loaded with cancer antigens through the use of viral or nonviral vectors. We demonstrate that GM-CSF-releasing mPEG-PLGA hydrogels successfully recruit and house DCs and macrophages, allowing the subsequent introduction of antigens by vectors to activate the resident cells, thus, initiating antigen presentation and triggering immune response. Moreover, this two-step hybrid strategy generates a high level of tumor-specific immunity, as demonstrated in both prophylactic and therapeutic models of murine melanoma. This injectable thermosensitive hydrogel shows great promise as an adjuvant for cancer vaccines, potentially providing a new approach for cell therapies through in situ modulation of cells.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesDendritic CellsFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHydrogelsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsPolyestersPolyethylene GlycolsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHydrogelsmethoxypolyethyleneglycol-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)PolyestersPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID25207465
PMCPMC4195289
OpenAlexW2075497425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.