Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25207329›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2014

Snow Catastrophe Conditions: What is its Impact on Orthopedic Injuries?

Mohsen Mardani-Kivi, Mahmoud Karimi-Mobarakeh, Ehsan Kazemnejad, Khashayar Saheb-Ekhtiari, Keyvan Hashemi-Motlagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How does trauma secondary to unexpected extreme weather affect orthopaedic surgery departments? An epidemiological study on the Filomena snowstorm.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  3. Weather Conditions and Outdoor Fall Injuries in Northwestern Russia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohsen Mardani-KiviMohsen Mardani-Kivi MD, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mahmoud Karimi-MobarakehMohsen Mardani-Kivi MD, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Ehsan KazemnejadMohsen Mardani-Kivi MD, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Khashayar Saheb-EkhtiariMohsen Mardani-Kivi MD, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Keyvan Hashemi-MotlaghMohsen Mardani-Kivi MD, Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIran places sixth amongst high risk natural disaster countries and Guilan province of Iran shoulders a large amount of socio-economic burden due to snow catastrophes. The more knowledge of circumstances we have, the more efficient our future encounters will be.

methodsIn this retrospective study, of all of the patients admitted to Poursina Hospital due to snow and ice related trauma in the first two weeks of February 2014, 306 cases were found eligible for entry into the present study.

resultsOf the 306 eligible patients (383 injuries), there were 175 men (57.2%) and 131 women (42.8%). Most patients suffered from orthopedic injuries (81%) and the most common fractures were distal radius fractures in the upper extremities and hip fractures in the lower extremities. Slipping was the most common and motor vehicle accidents had the rarest injury mechanisms. It was shown that the frequency of injuries were higher on icy days (67.6%) than snowy days (32.4%).

conclusionsSnow crises may lead to increased risk of slipping and falling situations, especially on icy days. The peak of injury rates is a few days after snowfall with the most common injury being distal radius fracture. Providing essential instructions and supporting resource allocation to better handle such catastrophes may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyFracturesNatural crisisOrthopedic traumaSnowSnow TraumaTrauma

Identifiers

PMID25207329
PMCPMC4151451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.