Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25206328›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2014

How action selection can be embodied: intracranial gamma band recording shows response competition during the Eriksen flankers test.

Fausto Caruana, Sebo Uithol, Gaetano Cantalupo, Ivana Sartori, Giorgio Lo Russo, Pietro Avanzini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fausto CaruanaBrain Center for Social and Motor Cognition - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Parma, Italy ; Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma Parma, Italy.
Sebo UitholDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Parma Parma, Italy.
Gaetano CantalupoDepartment of Life and Reproduction Sciences, University of Verona Verona, Italy.
Ivana Sartori"Claudio Munari" Center for Epilepsy Surgery, Ospedale Niguarda-Ca' Granda Milan, Italy.
Giorgio Lo Russo"Claudio Munari" Center for Epilepsy Surgery, Ospedale Niguarda-Ca' Granda Milan, Italy.
Pietro AvanziniDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Parma Parma, Italy ; Department of Biomedical, Metabolism, and Neural Science, NOCSAE Hospital, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent findings in monkeys suggest that action selection is based on a competition between various action options that are automatically planned by the motor system. Here we discuss data from intracranial EEG recordings in human premotor cortex (PMC) during a bimanual version of the Eriksen flankers test that suggest that the same principles apply to human action decisions. Recording sites in the dorsal PMC show an early but undifferentiated activation, a delayed response that depends on the experimental conditions and, finally, a movement related activation during action execution. Additionally, we found that the medial part of the PMC show a significant increase in response for ipsilateral trials, suggesting a role in inhibiting the wrong response. The ventral PMC seems to be involved in action execution, rather than action selection. Together these findings suggest that the human PMC is part of a network that specifies, selects, and executes actions.

Indexed as

action selectionembodimenthuman PMCintracerebral recording

Identifiers

PMID25206328
PMCPMC4144204
OpenAlexW2159392017

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.