Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25206322›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neural circuits2014

Activity-dependent serotonergic excitation of callosal projection neurons in the mouse prefrontal cortex.

Emily K Stephens, Daniel Avesar, Allan T Gulledge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Common and contrasting effects of 5-HTergic signaling in pyramidal cells and SOM interneurons of the mouse cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  19. Editorial: Neuromodulation of executive circuits.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily K StephensDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon, NH, USA ; Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH, USA.
Daniel AvesarDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon, NH, USA ; Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH, USA.
Allan T GulledgeDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon, NH, USA ; Program in Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Dartmouth College Hanover, NH, USA.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Neuromodulation of cortical circuits in health and diseaseR01MH099054 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GULLEDGE, ALLAN T · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099054NIMH NIH HHS R01MH099054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Layer 5 pyramidal neurons (L5PNs) in the mouse prefrontal cortex respond to serotonin (5-HT) according to their long-distance axonal projections; 5-HT1A (1A) receptors mediate inhibitory responses in corticopontine (CPn) L5PNs, while 5-HT2A (2A) receptors can enhance action potential (AP) output in callosal/commissural (COM) L5PNs, either directly (in "COM-excited" neurons), or following brief 1A-mediated inhibition (in "COM-biphasic" neurons). Here we compare the impact of 5-HT on the excitability of CPn and COM L5PNs experiencing variable excitatory drive produced by current injection (DC current or simulated synaptic current) or with exogenous glutamate. 5-HT delivered at resting membrane potentials, or paired with subthreshold depolarizing input, hyperpolarized CPn and COM-biphasic L5PNs and failed to promote AP generation in COM-excited L5PNs. Conversely, when paired with suprathreshold excitatory drive generating multiple APs, 5-HT suppressed AP output in CPn L5PNs, enhanced AP generation in COM-excited L5PNs, and generated variable responses in COM-biphasic L5PNs. While COM-excited neurons failed to respond to 5-HT in the presence of a 2A receptor antagonist, 32% of CPn neurons exhibited 2A-dependent excitation following blockade of 1A receptors. The presence of pharmacologically revealed 2A receptors in CPn L5PNs was correlated with the duration of 1A-mediated inhibition, yet biphasic excitatory responses to 5-HT were never observed, even when 5-HT was paired with strong excitatory drive. Our results suggest that 2A receptors selectively amplify the output of COM L5PNs experiencing suprathreshold excitatory drive, while shaping the duration of 1A-mediated inhibition in a subset of CPn L5PNs. Activity-dependent serotonergic excitation of COM L5PNs, combined with 1A-mediated inhibition of CPn and COM-biphasic L5PNs, may facilitate executive function by focusing network activity within cortical circuits subserving the most appropriate behavioral output.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleFluorescent DyesFunctional LateralityIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, NeurologicalNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPiperazinesPonsPrefrontal CortexFluorescent DyesN-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamidePiperazinesPyridinesSerotoninSerotonin Antagonists5-HT1A receptor5-HT2A receptorexecutive functionmouseprefrontal cortexpyramidal neuronserotonin

Identifiers

PMID25206322
PMCPMC4144257
OpenAlexW2106518811

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.