ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014
PreImplantation factor promotes neuroprotection by targeting microRNA let-7.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Synthetic Preimplantation Factor (sPIF)* Improves Survival and GI Function in Acute Lethal Radiation Syndrome in a Clinically Relevant Murine Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- METTL1/WDR4 Complex: A Novel Epitranscriptomic Target at the Crossroads of RNA Methylation and Drug Discovery.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Clinical Values of Serum Extracellular Vesicle MicroRNA Profiles as Molecular Biomarkers for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Regulatory Mechanism and Drug Therapy of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Research Status and Prospect.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Prenatal treatment with preimplantation factor improves early postnatal neurogenesis and cognitive impairments in a mouse model of Down syndrome.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Article
- Internal m7G methylation: A novel epitranscriptomic contributor in brain development and diseases.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2023Review
- Endometrial Microbiota and Immune Tolerance in Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The role of microRNAs in neurobiology and pathophysiology of the hippocampus.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Review
- Murine glial progenitor cells transplantation and synthetic PreImplantation Factor (sPIF) reduces inflammation and early motor impairment in ALS mice.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Preimplantation factor modulates oligodendrocytes by H19-induced demethylation of NCOR2.JCI insight · 2021Article
- Article
- MicroLet-7b Regulates Neutrophil Function and Dampens Neutrophilic Inflammation by Suppressing the Canonical TLR4/NF-κB Pathway.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Understanding Host-Pathogen Interactions in Acute Chorioamnionitis Through the Use of Animal Models.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Review
- The Effect of Melatonin Modulation of Non-coding RNAs on Central Nervous System Disorders: An Updated Review.Current neuropharmacology · 2021Review
- Preimplantation Factor (PIF): a peptide with various functions.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2020Review
- TLR-4 Signaling vs. Immune Checkpoints, miRNAs Molecules, Cancer Stem Cells, and Wingless-Signaling Interplay in Glioblastoma Multiforme-Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- The Interplay Between Reproductive Tract Microbiota and Immunological System in Human Reproduction.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- MicroRNAs in the Blood-Brain Barrier in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.Current neuropharmacology · 2020Review
- Synthetic PreImplantation Factor (sPIF) reduces inflammation and prevents preterm birth.PloS one · 2020Article
- Let-7g* and miR-98 Reduce Stroke-Induced Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Mouse Brain.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dysfunction and loss of neurons are the major characteristics of CNS disorders that include stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. Activation of the Toll-like receptor 7 by extracellular microRNA let-7, a highly expressed microRNA in the CNS, induces neuronal cell death. Let-7 released from injured neurons and immune cells acts on neighboring cells, exacerbating CNS damage. Here we show that a synthetic peptide analogous to the mammalian PreImplantation factor (PIF) secreted by developing embryos and which is present in the maternal circulation during pregnancy inhibits the biogenesis of let-7 in both neuronal and immune cells of the mouse. The synthetic peptide, sPIF, destabilizes KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP), a key microRNA-processing protein, in a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-dependent manner, leading to decreased production of let-7. Furthermore, s.c. administration of sPIF into neonatal rats following hypoxic-ischemic brain injury robustly rescued cortical volume and number of neurons and decreased the detrimental glial response, as is consistent with diminished levels of KSRP and let-7 in sPIF-treated brains. Our results reveal a previously unexpected mechanism of action of PIF and underscore the potential clinical utility of sPIF in treating hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. The newly identified PIF/TLR4/KSRP/let-7 regulatory axis also may operate during embryo implantation and development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.