Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25205669›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Coding of stimulus strength via analog calcium signals in Purkinje cell dendrites of awake mice.

Farzaneh Najafi, Andrea Giovannucci, Samuel S-H Wang, Javier F Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Representations of Subsecond Duration-Based Timing by Complex Spike Synchrony in Cerebellar Purkinje Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  4. Most Ventral Pallidal Cholinergic Neurons Are Bursting Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons with Mesocorticolimbic Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  7. Cerebellar α1Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
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  14. The olivary input to the cerebellum dissociates sensory events from movement plans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farzaneh NajafiDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Andrea GiovannucciDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United States Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.
Samuel S-H WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, United States Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.
Javier F MedinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States jmed@psych.upenn.edu.
Princeton University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Imaging adaptive cerebellar processing at cellular resolution in awake miceR01NS045193 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, SAMUEL SHENG-HUNG · 2003 to 2024
$7.5M
Coding and processing of error signals in inferior olivary-cerebellar networksR01MH093727 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JAVIER F MEDINA · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Viral Brainbow: tracing brain circuits with connection order specificityRC1NS068414 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CARD, JOHN PATRICK, ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 2009 to 2010
$993k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093727NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045193NINDS NIH HHS RC1 NS068414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The climbing fiber input to Purkinje cells acts as a teaching signal by triggering a massive influx of dendritic calcium that marks the occurrence of instructive stimuli during cerebellar learning. Here, we challenge the view that these calcium spikes are all-or-none and only signal whether the instructive stimulus has occurred, without providing parametric information about its features. We imaged ensembles of Purkinje cell dendrites in awake mice and measured their calcium responses to periocular airpuffs that serve as instructive stimuli during cerebellar-dependent eyeblink conditioning. Information about airpuff duration and pressure was encoded probabilistically across repeated trials, and in two additional signals in single trials: the synchrony of calcium spikes in the Purkinje cell population, and the amplitude of the calcium spikes, which was modulated by a non-climbing fiber pathway. These results indicate that calcium-based teaching signals in Purkinje cells contain analog information that encodes the strength of instructive stimuli trial-by-trial.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsBlinkingCalciumCalcium SignalingCerebellumConditioning, EyelidDendritesFemaleMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonNerve FibersPhysical StimulationPurkinje CellsWakefulnessCalciumcerebellumclimbing fibermotor learningneural codingplasticityunconditioned stimulus

Identifiers

PMID25205669
PMCPMC4158287
OpenAlexW2121123947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.