Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25205625›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience research2014

Central CRF2 receptor antagonism reduces anxiety states during amphetamine withdrawal.

Emily D Reinbold, Jamie L Scholl, Kathryn M Oliver, Michael J Watt, Gina L Forster

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily D ReinboldCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Jamie L SchollCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Kathryn M OliverCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Michael J WattCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Gina L ForsterCenter for Brain and Behavior Research, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine at the University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark Street, Vermillion, SD, USA. Electronic address: gforster@usd.edu.
University of South Dakota · US

Funding

WESTCORE DNA SEQUENCING AND GENOTYPING CORE FACILITYP20RR016479 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI EICHLER, BARRETT · 2001 to 2011
$32.2M
Neural Sensitivity to Stress During Drug WithdrawalR01DA019921 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI FORSTER, GINA L · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016479NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased depressive and anxiety-like behaviors are exhibited by rats and humans during withdrawal from psychostimulants. Anxiety-like behaviors observed during amphetamine withdrawal are mediated by increased expression and activity of corticotropin releasing factor type 2 (CRF2) receptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus (dRN). Anxiety-like behavior of rats during withdrawal can be reversed by CRF2 receptor antagonism in the dRN, but the efficacy of global central CRF2 receptor antagonism is unknown. Rats were treated with amphetamine (2.5mg/kg, ip.) or saline daily for 2 weeks, and were tested for anxiety-like behaviors during withdrawal. Rats undergoing withdrawal showed increased anxiety-like behavior, which was reduced by ventricular infusion of the CRF2 antagonist antisauvagine-30 (ASV 2 μg/2 μl). Surprisingly, ventricular ASV increased anxiety-like behavior in rats pre-treated with saline, but had an anxiolytic effect in un-treated rats. Western blots were performed to determine whether differences in CRF receptor densities could explain ASV-induced behavioral results. Saline pre-treated rats showed reduced CRF1 receptor expression in the lateral septum compared to amphetamine pre-treated and un-treated rats. Overall, these results suggest that central CRF2 antagonism reduces anxiety states during amphetamine withdrawal, and that behavioral effects may be dependent upon the balance of CRF1 and CRF2 receptor activity in anxiety-related regions.

Indexed as

AmphetamineAnimalsAnxietyCRF Receptor, Type 1Infusions, IntraventricularMaleMotor ActivityPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAmphetamineantisauvagine 30CRF Receptor, Type 1CRF receptor type 2Peptide FragmentsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAmygdalaAntisauvagine-30AnxietyCorticotropin-releasing factorLateral septumStress

Identifiers

PMID25205625
PMCPMC4259847
OpenAlexW2034555780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.