Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25205103›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

The Alarmin HMGN1 contributes to antitumor immunity and is a potent immunoadjuvant.

Feng Wei, De Yang, Poonam Tewary, Yana Li, Sandra Li, Xin Chen, O M Zack Howard, Michael Bustin, Joost J Oppenheim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Do Alarmins Have a Role in Multiple Myeloma?Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2024
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng WeiLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland. Department of Immunology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
De YangLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland. Research Center of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. Basic Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, Maryland. dyang@mail.nih.gov.
Poonam TewaryLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland. Basic Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, Maryland.
Yana LiLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland.
Sandra LiLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland.
Xin ChenLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland. Basic Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, Maryland.
O M Zack HowardLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland.
Michael BustinLaboratory of Metabolism, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Joost J OppenheimLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research (FNLCR), Frederick, Maryland.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Studies of Receptor Interactions and Effects of AlarminsZIABC009369 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OPPENHEIM, JOOST J · 2009 to 2022
$16.5M
Biological Functions of Chromosomal ProteinsZIABC011154 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BUSTIN, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$11.0M
Studies of Chemokine-Receptor Interactions with Chemokines and alarminsZ01BC009369 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OPPENHEIM, JOOST J · 1996 to 2008
$1.8M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 BC009369Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alarmins are endogenous mediators that are elicited rapidly in response to danger signals, enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses by promoting the recruitment and maturation of antigen-presenting cells (APC). The nucleosome-binding protein HMGN1 is a potent alarmin that binds TLR4 and induces antigen-specific Th1 immune responses, but its contributions to antitumor immunity have not been explored. We found that ovalbumin (OVA)-expressing EG7 mouse thymoma cells grew much faster in Hmgn1-deficient mice than littermate-matched controls. Tumor-bearing Hmgn1(-/-) mice generated fewer OVA-specific CD8 cells in the spleen than EG7-bearing Hmgn1(+/+) mice, suggesting that HMGN1 supported T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. In addition, EG7 tumors expressing HMGN1 grew more slowly than control EG7 tumors, suggesting greater resistance to HMGN1-expressing tumors. This resistance relied on T cell-mediated immunity because it was abolished by in vivo depletion of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Moreover, mice vaccinated with a DNA vector expressing an HMGN1-gp100 fusion protein manifested gp100-specific, Th1-polarized immune responses, acquiring resistance to challenge with mouse B16F1 melanoma. Overall, our findings show that HMGN1 contributes to antitumor immunity and it may offer an effective adjuvant to heighten responses to cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesgp100 Melanoma AntigenHMGN1 ProteinHumansImmunity, CellularMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceRecombinant Fusion ProteinsToll-Like Receptor 4VaccinationAdjuvants, Immunologicgp100 Melanoma AntigenHMGN1 ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID25205103
PMCPMC6309998
OpenAlexW2081249048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.