Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25204345›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2015

Association of mutation patterns in GyrA and ParC genes with quinolone resistance levels in lactic acid bacteria.

Shaoying Li, Zhen Li, Wan Wei, Chunyan Ma, Xiaomin Song, Shufen Li, Wenying He, Jianjun Tian, Xiaoyan Huo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Resistance of Sheep-DerivedAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. ProbioticCurrent research in food science · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaoying LiFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Zhen LiFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Wan WeiFood and Cosmetic Authority of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, China.
Chunyan MaFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Xiaomin SongFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Shufen LiCollege of Life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Wenying HeCollege of Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Jianjun TianFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Xiaoyan HuoFood Science and Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quinolone resistance of 19 lactic acid bacterial strains belonging to the genera Enterococcus and Lactobacillus isolated from the natural fermented koumiss and yoghurt were investigated. The objective of this study was to determine the quinolone resistance levels and to explore the association of the resistance with the mutation patterns in gyrA and parC genes, as is currently recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization Joint Expert Committee in Guidelines for Evaluation of Probiotics in Food for probiotic lactic acid bacteria drug resistance in 2001. The Oxford Cup method and double-tube dilution method were used to determine the quinolone resistance levels of the isolated strains. Generally, all of the 19 strains showed resistance towards norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin when the Oxford cup method was used, whereas the incidence was lower (to norfloxacin 89.5% and to ciprofloxacin 68.4%) when minimum inhibitory concentration breakpoints (CLSI M100-S23) were tested. Furthermore, gene sequencing was conducted on gyrA and parC of topoisomerase II of these isolated strains. The genetic basis for quinolone resistance may be closely related to mutations in gyrA genes as there were 10 mutation sites in amino-acid sequences encoded by gyrA genes in 10 quinolone resistance strains and 14 mutation sites in Enterococcus durans HZ28, whereas no typical mutations were detected in parC genes.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinCultured Milk ProductsDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterococcusLactic AcidLactobacillusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationNorfloxacinQuinolonesYogurtAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVDNA Topoisomerases, Type IILactic AcidNorfloxacinQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID25204345
OpenAlexW1985396531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.