Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203641›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2014

Interactions between ageing and NeuroAIDS.

Joanna Hellmuth, Benedetta Milanini, Victor Valcour

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Global HIV neurology: a comprehensive review.AIDS (London, England) · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Interaction Effects between HIV and Aging on Selective Neurocognitive Impairment.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Neurologic Complications in Treated HIV-1 Infection.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2016
    Review
  14. Effects of Morphine on Behavioral Task Performance in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna HellmuthaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA bInstitute of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy cDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Benedetta Milanini
Victor Valcour
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

Multidisciplinary Research Fellowship in Alzheimer’s disease and Related DementiasT32AG023481 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRUCE L MILLER, HOWARD J ROSEN · 2005 to 2026
$7.4M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in HIV and CognitionK24MH098759 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2013 to 2017
$887k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023481NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH098759NIMH NIH HHS K24-MH-098759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this study is to summarize recent advances in ageing and neuroAIDS by reviewing relevant articles from the preceding 18 months from PubMed and PsycINFO databases. RECENT

findingsThe success of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has led to ageing of the HIV-infected population, which in turn contributes to the prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND). Biomedical advances continue to clarify the pathophysiology of HAND despite effective cART, including chronic inflammatory and neurovascular causes. In recent months, associations between HAND and nonneurological medical diseases have been identified, as well as linkage to neuroimaging in those ageing with HIV. Developing effective screening tools to detect impairment remains an important scientific gap, although promoting factors associated with successful cognitive ageing is emerging as a possible means of enhancing quality of life. SUMMARY: A greater understanding of HAND pathophysiology among treated individuals with suppressed virus will aid in explaining the high prevalence of HAND despite effective cART and allow for development of novel targeted interventions. Neuroimaging and other biomarkers show promise in discerning HAND from age-associated cognitive disorders. Effective screening tools remain critically needed. Together, this work will inform promising strategies needed to address issues pertinent to an expanding group of older patients living with HIV.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAIDS Dementia ComplexAnti-Retroviral AgentsCognition DisordersHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID25203641
PMCPMC4296966
OpenAlexW1984440391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.