Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203639›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2014

HIV life cycle, innate immunity and autophagy in the central nervous system.

Kelly A Meulendyke, Joshua D Croteau, M Christine Zink

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Critical Role of Beclin1 in HIV Tat and Morphine-Induced Inflammation and Calcium Release in Glial Cells from Autophagy Deficient Mouse.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antiviral activity of animal venom peptides and related compounds.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. HIV-1 Nef blocks autophagy in human astrocytes.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kelly A MeulendykeDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joshua D Croteau
M Christine Zink

Funding

Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Barbara Stauch Slusher · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Project 4: Intracellular mechanism of virus persistence in astrocytes/macrophagesP01MH070306 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E · 2004 to 2015
$16.0M
Training Program in Cellular and Molecular MedicineT32GM008752 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, RAJINI · 2000 to 2019
$11.7M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Development of an SPF Macaca nemestrina Breeding ColonyP40OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
Minocycline Immune Effects on SIV CNS DiseaseR01MH087233 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM, DAVID R. M., ZINK, M CHRISTINE · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
IDO Regulation in the SIV Model of HIV CNS DiseaseR01MH085554 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZINK, M CHRISTINE · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008752NIH HHS P40 OD013117NIH HHS T32 OD011089NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH070306NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085554NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this era of modern combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) continue to affect a large portion of the infected population. In this review, we highlight recent discoveries that help to define the interplay between HIV life cycle, the innate immune system and cellular autophagy in the context of the central nervous system (CNS). RECENT

findingsInvestigators have recently elucidated themes in HAND, which place it in a unique framework. Cells of macrophage lineage and probably astrocytes play a role in disseminating virus through the CNS. Each of these cell types responds to a diverse population of constantly evolving virus existing in an inflammatory environment. This occurs though the failure of both host antiviral mechanisms, such as autophagy, and innate immunological signalling pathways to control viral replication. SUMMARY: The newest findings detailed in this review help define why HIV CNS disease is a difficult target for therapeutics and create hope that these new mechanisms may be exploited to attenuate viral replication and eliminate disease.

Indexed as

AutophagyCentral Nervous SystemHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID25203639
PMCPMC4212891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.