Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203536›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2014

Activation of the endothelin system mediates pathological angiogenesis during ischemic retinopathy.

Chintan Patel, S Priya Narayanan, Wenbo Zhang, Zhimin Xu, Sangeetha Sukumari-Ramesh, Krishnan M Dhandapani, R William Caldwell, Ruth B Caldwell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cd9 Protects Photoreceptors from Injury and Potentiates Edn2 Expression.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  14. The Ion Channel and GPCR Toolkit of Brain Capillary Pericytes.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chintan PatelVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Vision Discovery Institute, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; College of Allied Health Sciences, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
S Priya NarayananVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Vision Discovery Institute, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; College of Allied Health Sciences, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
Wenbo ZhangVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Zhimin XuVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Vision Discovery Institute, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
Sangeetha Sukumari-RameshDepartment of Neurosurgery, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
Krishnan M DhandapaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
R William CaldwellVision Discovery Institute, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.
Ruth B CaldwellVascular Biology Center, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Vision Discovery Institute, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia; Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia; Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia. Electronic address: rcaldwel@gru.edu.
Augusta University · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Retinopathy: Role of ArginaseR01EY011766 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM, CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
BLOOD/RETINAL BARRIER CHANGES IN RETINOPATHYR01EY004618 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1985 to 2010
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Diabetic Retinopathy: Oxidative Stress and InflammationI01BX001233 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001233NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004618NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011766NEI NIH HHS R01-EY04618NEI NIH HHS R01-EY11766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinopathy of prematurity adversely affects premature infants because of oxygen-induced damage of the immature retinal vasculature, resulting in pathological neovascularization (NV). Our pilot studies using the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) showed marked increases in angiogenic mediators, including endothelins and endothelin receptor (EDNR) A. We hypothesized that activation of the endothelin system via EDNRA plays a causal role in pathological angiogenesis and up-regulation of angiogenic mediators, including vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in OIR. Mice were exposed to 75% oxygen from post-natal day P7 to P12, treated with either vehicle or EDNRA antagonist BQ-123 or EDNRB antagonist BQ-788 on P12, and kept at room air from P12 to P17 (ischemic phase). RT-PCR analysis revealed increased levels of EDN2 and EDNRA mRNA, and Western blot analysis revealed increased EDN2 expression during the ischemic phase. EDNRA inhibition significantly increased vessel sprouting, resulting in enhanced physiological angiogenesis and decreased pathological NV, whereas EDNRB inhibition modestly improved vascular repair. OIR triggered significant increases in VEGFA protein and mRNA for delta-like ligand 4, apelin, angiopoietin-2, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. BQ-123 treatment significantly reduced these alterations. EDN2 expression was localized to retinal glia and pathological NV tufts of the OIR retinas. EDN2 also induced VEGFA protein expression in cultured astrocytes. In conclusion, inhibition of the EDNRA during OIR suppresses pathological NV and promotes physiological angiogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesDisease Models, AnimalEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsEndothelinsMiceOligopeptidesPeptides, CyclicPiperidinesRetinaRetinal NeovascularizationRetinopathy of PrematuritySignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABQ 788cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)Endothelin Receptor AntagonistsEndothelinsOligopeptidesPeptides, CyclicPiperidinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID25203536
PMCPMC4215027
OpenAlexW2109271369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.