Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203519›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2014

Factors associated with timeliness of post-primary care referral, diagnosis and treatment for lung cancer: population-based, data-linkage study.

L F Forrest, J Adams, M White, G Rubin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ageism directed to older adults in health services: A scoping review.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L F Forrest1] Fuse, UKCRC Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK [2] Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Baddiley Clark Building, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
J Adams1] Fuse, UKCRC Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK [2] Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Baddiley Clark Building, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
M White1] Fuse, UKCRC Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK [2] Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Baddiley Clark Building, Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
G Rubin1] Fuse, UKCRC Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK [2] Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Queen's Campus, Stockton on Tees TS17 6BH, UK.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe NHS Cancer Plan for England set waiting time targets for cancer referral (14 days from GP referral to first hospital appointment) and treatment (31 days from diagnosis, 62 days from urgent GP referral). Interim diagnostic intervals can also be calculated. The factors that influence timely post-primary care referral, diagnosis and treatment for lung cancer are not known.

methodsNorthern and Yorkshire Cancer Registry, Hospital Episode Statistics and lung cancer audit data sets were linked. Logistic regression was used to investigate the factors (socioeconomic position, age, sex, histology, co-morbidity, year of diagnosis, stage and performance status (PS)) that may influence the likelihood of referral, diagnosis and treatment within target, for 28 733 lung cancer patients diagnosed in 2006-2010.

resultsLate-stage, poor PS and small-cell histology were associated with a higher likelihood of post-primary care referral, diagnosis and treatment within target. Older patients were significantly less likely to receive treatment within the 31-day (odds ratio (OR)=0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69-0.91) and 62-day target (OR=0.80, 95% CI 0.67-0.95) compared with younger patients.

conclusionsOlder patients waited longer for treatment and this may be unjustified. Patients who appeared ill were referred, diagnosed and treated more quickly and this 'sicker quicker' effect may cancel out system socioeconomic inequalities that might result in longer time intervals for more deprived patients.

Indexed as

Data CollectionHealthcare DisparitiesPrimary Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityEnglandFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID25203519
PMCPMC4453730
OpenAlexW2109473204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.