Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203311›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2014

Terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior, Alberto Queiroz Farias, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D' Albuquerque, Flair José Carrilho, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Terlipressin versus other vasoactive drugs for hepatorenal syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  7. Noradrenaline versus terlipressin in the management of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: A randomized controlled study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2018
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Treating Hepatorenal Syndrome in the Current Era.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  11. Management of the acute on chronic liver failure in the intensive care unit.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Cirrhosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Respiratory events with terlipressin and albumin in hepatorenal syndrome: A review and clinical guidance.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Management of hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis: a recent update.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  19. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Norepinephrine Outside the Intensive Care Setting for Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome.Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society · 2021
    Article
  20. Acute kidney injury in hospitalized cirrhotic patients: Risk factors, type of kidney injury, and survival.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonio Paulo Nassar JuniorIntensive Care Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alberto Queiroz FariasDiscipline of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology. University of Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Augusto Carneiro D' AlbuquerqueLiver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology. University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Flair José CarrilhoDiscipline of Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology. University of Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Marcelo Sá MalbouissonIntensive Care Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a severe and progressive functional renal failure occurring in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Terlipressin is recognized as an effective treatment of HRS, but it is expensive and not widely available. Norepinephrine could be an effective alternative. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of norepinephrine compared to terlipressin in the management of HRS.

methodsWe searched the Medline, Embase, Scopus, CENTRAL, Lilacs and Scielo databases for randomized trials of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS up to January 2014. Two reviewers collected data and assessed the outcomes and risk of bias. The primary outcome was the reversal of HRS. Secondary outcomes were mortality, recurrence of HRS and adverse events.

resultsFour studies comprising 154 patients were included. All trials were considered to be at overall high risk of bias. There was no difference in the reversal of HRS (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.76 to 1.23), mortality at 30 days (RR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.68 to 1.17) and recurrence of HRS (RR = 0.72; 95% CI = 0.36 to 1.45) between norepinephrine and terlipressin. Adverse events were less common with norepinephrine (RR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.15 to 0.83).

conclusionsNorepinephrine seems to be an attractive alternative to terlipressin in the treatment of HRS and is associated with less adverse events. However, these findings are based on data extracted from only four small studies.

Indexed as

Hepatorenal SyndromeHumansLypressinMiddle AgedNorepinephrineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTerlipressinTreatment OutcomeVasoconstrictor AgentsLypressinNorepinephrineTerlipressinVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID25203311
PMCPMC4159336
OpenAlexW2081963999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.