Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25203153›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2014

Age and ethnicity in cirrhosis.

Krishna C Sajja, Desh P Mohan, Don C Rockey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krishna C SajjaFrom the *Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Parkland Memorial Hospital, Dallas, TX; and †Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Desh P Mohan
Don C Rockey
Southwestern Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

NO AND THE CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS OF PORTAL HYPERTENSIONR01DK057830 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROCKEY, DON C. · 2000 to 2012
$2.6M
The Cell and Molecular Biology of Myofibroblasts in Hepatic FibrosisR01DK098819 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ROCKEY, DON C. · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Clinical & Basic NIDDK Research Training for Medical StudentsT35DK066141 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GALINDO, RENE L · 2004 to 2013
$1.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5T35DK066141NIDDK NIH HHS DK 098819NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057830NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098819NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 57830NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK066141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirrhosis is diagnosed in patients of all ages and is the end result of many different diseases. The aim of this study was to characterize clinical and ethnic features of adult patients who were admitted to the hospital at different (young/old) ages and examine associations between age and ethnicity within these groups.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis of a diverse cohort of 2017 patients with a clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis between January 2001 and December 2011, we focused on age, ethnicity, and outcome of patients with cirrhosis.

resultsWe identified 219 patients younger than the age of 40 years, including 87 (11%) of 802 white, 31 (6%) of 550 African American, and 89 (16%) of 550 Hispanic patients (P < 0.001). Ethnicity and causes of cirrhosis were found to have a significant correlation with age. Overall, Hispanic and white patients together were more than twice as likely to be diagnosed with cirrhosis at an age younger than 40 years compared with African American patients (P < 0.001). Autoimmune hepatitis caused cirrhosis at a younger age regardless of ethnicity (P < 0.001), whereas cryptogenic/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was more likely identified at an older age (P = 0.008). African American patients with cirrhosis due to either alcohol or hepatitis C virus were older than Hispanic (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively) and white patients (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively) at presentation. Finally, younger patients admitted with cirrhosis had a higher in-hospital mortality rate (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe data suggest an association between ethnicity and age of cirrhosis diagnosis, both overall and in patients with certain cirrhosis etiologies. This work raises the possibility of an ethnic and/or genetic basis for cirrhosis.

Indexed as

EthnicityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25203153
PMCPMC4172494
OpenAlexW2345777883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.