Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25202307›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2014

Visceral Leishmaniasis: Advancements in Vaccine Development via Classical and Molecular Approaches.

Sumit Joshi, Keerti Rawat, Narendra Kumar Yadav, Vikash Kumar, Mohammad Imran Siddiqi, Anuradha Dube

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Validating Immunomodulatory Responses of r-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Vaccination in Leishmaniasis: A Review Article.Iranian biomedical journal · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in chemistry · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Using proteomics as a powerful tool to develop a vaccine against Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2018
    Review
  20. Peptide Vaccines for Leishmaniasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumit JoshiDivision of Parasitology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Keerti RawatDivision of Parasitology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Narendra Kumar YadavDivision of Parasitology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Vikash KumarDivision of Molecular and Structural Biology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Mohammad Imran SiddiqiDivision of Molecular and Structural Biology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Anuradha DubeDivision of Parasitology, Central Drug Research Institute , Lucknow , India.
Central Drug Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) or kala-azar, a vector-borne protozoan disease, shows endemicity in larger areas of the tropical, subtropical and the Mediterranean countries. WHO report suggested that an annual incidence of VL is nearly 200,000 to 400,000 cases, resulting in 20,000 to 30,000 deaths per year. Treatment with available anti-leishmanial drugs are not cost effective, with varied efficacies and higher relapse rate, which poses a major challenge to current kala-azar control program in Indian subcontinent. Therefore, a vaccine against VL is imperative and knowing the fact that recovered individuals developed lifelong immunity against re-infection, it is feasible. Vaccine development program, though time taking, has recently gained momentum with the emergence of omic era, i.e., from genomics to immunomics. Classical as well as molecular methodologies have been overtaken with alternative strategies wherein proteomics based knowledge combined with computational techniques (immunoinformatics) speed up the identification and detailed characterization of new antigens for potential vaccine candidates. This may eventually help in the designing of polyvalent synthetic and recombinant chimeric vaccines as an effective intervention measures to control the disease in endemic areas. This review focuses on such newer approaches being utilized for vaccine development against VL.

Indexed as

DNA vaccinesmutant vaccinesrecombinant vaccinessynthetic peptide vaccinesvisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID25202307
PMCPMC4141159
OpenAlexW2022113931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.