Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25202027›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2015

Effects of alcohol consumption on cognition and regional brain volumes among older adults.

Brian Downer, Yang Jiang, Faika Zanjani, David Fardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Heavy Alcohol Use and Age Effects on HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Function.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Alcohol Consumption, Left Atrial Diameter, and Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian DownerUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center on Aging, Galveston, KY brdowner@utmb.edu.
Yang JiangUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington, KY.
Faika ZanjaniUniversity of Maryland, SPHL-Behavioral & Community Health, College Park, MD.
David FardoUniversity of Kentucky, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington, KY.

Funding

Community Intervention Research on Prescription Drug Safety in Older Rural AdultsK01DA031764 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ZANJANI, FAIKA · 2012 to 2016
$728k
Statistical Genetics Methods for Mixed PathologiesK25AG043546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FARDO, DAVID WILLIAM · 2013 to 2015
$445k
NIA NIH HHS K25 AG043546NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study utilized data from the Framingham Heart Study Offspring Cohort to examine the relationship between midlife and late-life alcohol consumption, cognitive functioning, and regional brain volumes among older adults without dementia or a history of abusing alcohol. The results from multiple linear regression models indicate that late life, but not midlife, alcohol consumption status is associated with episodic memory and hippocampal volume. Compared to late life abstainers, moderate consumers had larger hippocampal volume, and light consumers had higher episodic memory. The differences in episodic memory according to late life alcohol consumption status were no longer significant when hippocampal volume was included in the regression model. The findings from this study provide new evidence that hippocampal volume may contribute to the observed differences in episodic memory among older adults and late life alcohol consumption status.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdultAgedAgingBeerBrainCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMemory, EpisodicMiddle AgedWineagingalcohol consumptionbrain volumecognitionepisodic memoryhippocampus

Identifiers

PMID25202027
PMCPMC4363007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.