Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25201965›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency disrupts α-synuclein homeostasis in yeast and worm models of Parkinson disease.

Shaoxiao Wang, Siyuan Zhang, Liang-Chun Liou, Qun Ren, Zhaojie Zhang, Guy A Caldwell, Kim A Caldwell, Stephan N Witt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. In Vivo Screen of Parkinson's Disease GWAS Risk Genes IdentifiesThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shaoxiao WangDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and.
Siyuan ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; and.
Liang-Chun LiouDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071.
Qun RenDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071.
Zhaojie ZhangDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071.
Guy A CaldwellDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; and.
Kim A CaldwellDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487; and.
Stephan N WittDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71130; switt1@lsuhsc.edu.
University of Alabama · USUniversity of Wyoming · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

Mechanisms of protection against alpha-synuclein-induced oxidative stressR01NS057656 · NINDS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI WITT, STEPHAN N. · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Investigating Neuroprotective Targets for Parkinson Disease Associated with AutopR15NS075684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI CALDWELL, GUY A · 2011 to 2011
$411k
NINDS NIH HHS NS057656NINDS NIH HHS NS075684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057656NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS075684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase, which is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, synthesizes phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and, in some cells, synthesizes the majority of this important phospholipid. Normal levels of PE can decline with age in the brain. Here we used yeast and worms to test the hypothesis that low levels of PE alter the homeostasis of the Parkinson disease-associated protein α-synuclein (α-syn). In yeast, low levels of PE in the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase deletion mutant (psd1Δ) cause decreased respiration, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a defect in the trafficking of the uracil permease, α-syn accumulation and foci, and a slow growth phenotype. Supplemental ethanolamine (ETA), which can be converted to PE via the Kennedy pathway enzymes in the ER, had no effect on respiration, whereas, in contrast, this metabolite partially eliminated ER stress, decreased α-syn foci formation, and restored growth close to that of wild-type cells. In Caenorhabditis elegans, RNAi depletion of phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in dopaminergic neurons expressing α-syn accelerates neurodegeneration, which supplemental ETA rescues. ETA fails to rescue this degeneration in worms that undergo double RNAi depletion of phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (psd-1) and choline/ETA phosphotransferase (cept-1), which encodes the last enzyme in the CDP-ETA Kennedy pathway. This finding suggests that ETA exerts its protective effect by boosting PE through the Kennedy pathway. Overall, a low level of PE causes ER stress, disrupts vesicle trafficking, and causes α-syn to accumulate; such cells likely die from a combination of ER stress and excessive accumulation of α-syn.

Indexed as

HomeostasisPhosphatidylethanolaminesalpha-SynucleinAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarboxy-LyasesDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressMitochondrial ProteinsParkinson DiseaseSaccharomyces cerevisiaealpha-SynucleinCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarboxy-LyasesMitochondrial ProteinsphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesPsd1 protein, S cerevisiaeaginglipid disequilibriumproteinopathy

Identifiers

PMID25201965
PMCPMC4183298
OpenAlexW2036196354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.