Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25201963›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Role of cavities and hydration in the pressure unfolding of T4 lysozyme.

Nathaniel V Nucci, Brian Fuglestad, Evangelia A Athanasoula, A Joshua Wand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hydraulic Activation of the AsLOV2 Photoreceptor.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How internal cavities destabilize a protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Enzymes from piezophiles.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathaniel V NucciDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Johnson Research Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Brian FuglestadDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Johnson Research Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Evangelia A AthanasoulaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Johnson Research Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
A Joshua WandDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Johnson Research Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104 wand@mail.med.upenn.edu.

Funding

NMR Investigation of Protein Hydration and Dynamics under NanoconfinementF32GM087099 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NUCCI, NATHANIEL V · 2009 to 2011
$144k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM087099NIGMS NIH HHS GM087099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that high hydrostatic pressures can induce the unfolding of proteins. The physical underpinnings of this phenomenon have been investigated extensively but remain controversial. Changes in solvation energetics have been commonly proposed as a driving force for pressure-induced unfolding. Recently, the elimination of void volumes in the native folded state has been argued to be the principal determinant. Here we use the cavity-containing L99A mutant of T4 lysozyme to examine the pressure-induced destabilization of this multidomain protein by using solution NMR spectroscopy. The cavity-containing C-terminal domain completely unfolds at moderate pressures, whereas the N-terminal domain remains largely structured to pressures as high as 2.5 kbar. The sensitivity to pressure is suppressed by the binding of benzene to the hydrophobic cavity. These results contrast to the pseudo-WT protein, which has a residual cavity volume very similar to that of the L99A-benzene complex but shows extensive subglobal reorganizations with pressure. Encapsulation of the L99A mutant in the aqueous nanoscale core of a reverse micelle is used to examine the hydration of the hydrophobic cavity. The confined space effect of encapsulation suppresses the pressure-induced unfolding transition and allows observation of the filling of the cavity with water at elevated pressures. This indicates that hydration of the hydrophobic cavity is more energetically unfavorable than global unfolding. Overall, these observations point to a range of cooperativity and energetics within the T4 lysozyme molecule and illuminate the fact that small changes in physical parameters can significantly alter the pressure sensitivity of proteins.

Indexed as

Protein UnfoldingAmino Acid SubstitutionBacteriophage T4Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMuramidaseMutation, MissensePressureProtein Structure, TertiaryMuramidasehigh-pressure NMRprotein folding and cooperativityprotein hydrationprotein stabilityreverse micelle encapsulation

Identifiers

PMID25201963
PMCPMC4183293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.