Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25200965›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2014

Barriers to care for children with orofacial clefts in North Carolina.

Cynthia H Cassell, Paula Strassle, Dara D Mendez, Kyung A Lee, Anne Krohmer, Robert E Meyer, Ronald P Strauss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Caring for a Child with a Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Narrative Review.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Factors associated with the timeliness of postnatal surgical repair of spina bifida.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. What we don't know can hurt us: Nonresponse bias assessment in birth defects research.Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cynthia H CassellNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Paula Strassle
Dara D Mendez
Kyung A Lee
Anne Krohmer
Robert E Meyer
Ronald P Strauss

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999PHS HHS U50/CCU422096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the barriers faced by families of children with birth defects in obtaining healthcare. We examined reported perceived barriers to care and satisfaction with care among mothers of children with orofacial clefts.

methodsIn 2006, a validated barriers to care mail/phone survey was administered in North Carolina to all resident mothers of children with orofacial clefts born between 2001 and 2004. Potential participants were identified using the North Carolina Birth Defects Monitoring Program, an active, state-wide, population-based birth defects registry. Five barriers to care subscales were examined: pragmatics, skills, marginalization, expectations, and knowledge/beliefs. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were conducted using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results were stratified by cleft type and presence of other birth defects.

resultsOf 475 eligible participants, 51.6% (n = 245) responded. The six most commonly reported perceived barriers to care were all part of the pragmatics subscale: having to take time off work (45.3%); long waits in the waiting rooms (37.6%); taking care of household responsibilities (29.7%); meeting other family members' needs (29.5%); waiting too many days for appointments (27.0%); and cost (25.0%). Most respondents (72.3%, 175/242) felt "very satisfied" with their child's cleft care.

conclusionAlthough most participants reported being satisfied with their child's care, many perceived barriers to care were identified. Due to the limited understanding and paucity of research on barriers to care for children with birth defects, including orofacial clefts, additional research on barriers to care and factors associated with them are needed.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesRegistriesChildChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfantMaleMothersNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorsaccess to health carebirth defectscleft lipcleft palatehealth services accessibilityorofacial clefts

Identifiers

PMID25200965
PMCPMC4507417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.