Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25200855›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2015

Persistence of livestock-associated antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among industrial hog operation workers in North Carolina over 14 days.

Maya Nadimpalli, Jessica L Rinsky, Steve Wing, Devon Hall, Jill Stewart, Jesper Larsen, Keeve E Nachman, Dave C Love, Elizabeth Pierce, Nora Pisanic and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Across-Shift Changes in Viable Nasal Bacteria among Waste-Incineration Plant Workers-A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  6. Application of Markov models to predict changes in nasal carriage ofJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene · 2022
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Environmental Injustice and Industrial Chicken Farming in Maryland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Rapid Health Impact Assessment of a Proposed Poultry Processing Plant in Millsboro, Delaware.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Evaluation of Methicillin-ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Face Mask Use and Persistence of Livestock-associatedEnvironmental health perspectives · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Prevalence of Antibiotic-ResistantEnvironmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Maya NadimpalliDepartment of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jessica L RinskyDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Steve WingDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Devon HallRural Empowerment Association for Community Help (REACH), Warsaw, North Carolina, USA.
Jill StewartDepartment of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jesper LarsenMicrobiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Keeve E NachmanJohns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Dave C LoveJohns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore Maryland, USA Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elizabeth PierceDepartment of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nora PisanicDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jean StrelitzDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Laurel Harduar-MoranoDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher D HeaneyDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJohns Hopkins University · USEmpowerment Program · USStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
Traning Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES007141 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Marsha Wills-Karp · 1985 to 2026
$22.2M
Non-Invasive Zoonotic Pathogen Exposure & Outcome BiomarkersK01OH010193 · OH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HEANEY, CHRISTOPHER D · 2012 to 2014
$324k
NIEHS NIH HHS 5T32ES007141-30NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007141NIOSH CDC HHS 1K01OH010193-01A1NIOSH CDC HHS K01 OH010193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the persistence of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus and multidrug-resistant S. aureus over 14 days of follow-up among industrial hog operation workers in North Carolina.

methodsWorkers anticipating at least 24 h away from work were enrolled June-August 2012. Participants self-collected a nasal swab and completed a study journal on the evening of day 1, and each morning and evening on days 2-7 and 14 of the study. S. aureus isolated from nasal swabs were assessed for antibiotic susceptibility, spa type and absence of the scn gene. Livestock association was defined by absence of scn.

resultsTwenty-two workers provided 327 samples. S. aureus carriage end points did not change with time away from work (mean 49 h; range >0-96 h). Ten workers were persistent and six were intermittent carriers of livestock-associated S. aureus. Six workers were persistent and three intermittent carriers of livestock-associated multidrug-resistant S. aureus. One worker persistently carried livestock-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Six workers were non-carriers of livestock-associated S. aureus. Eighty-two per cent of livestock-associated S. aureus demonstrated resistance to tetracycline. A majority of livestock-associated S. aureus isolates (n=169) were CC398 (68%) while 31% were CC9. No CC398 and one CC9 isolate was detected among scn-positive isolates.

conclusionsNasal carriage of livestock-associated S. aureus, multidrug-resistant S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus can persist among industrial hog operation workers over a 14-day period, which included up to 96 h away from work.

Indexed as

Carrier StateDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialOccupational ExposureAdultAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleGenes, BacterialHumansLivestockMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaNoseAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID25200855
PMCPMC4316926
OpenAlexW2130572734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.