Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25200465›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2015

Preschool executive functions, single-parent status, and school quality predict diverging trajectories of classroom inattention in elementary school.

Tyler R Sasser, Charles R Beekman, Karen L Bierman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tyler R SasserPennsylvania State University.
Charles R BeekmanPennsylvania State University.
Karen L BiermanPennsylvania State University.

Funding

Head Start REDI (Research-based, Developmentally Informed)R01HD046064 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI BIERMAN, KAREN L · 2003 to 2024
$14.7M
Early Childhood Education and School Readiness PlanningR21HD043763 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI BIERMAN, KAREN L · 2002 to 2002
$179k
NICHD NIH HHS HD046064NICHD NIH HHS HD43763NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sample of 356 children recruited from Head Start (58% European American, 25% African American, and 17% Hispanic; 54% girls; M age = 4.59 years) were followed longitudinally from prekindergarten through fifth grade. Latent profile analyses of teacher-rated inattention from kindergarten through third grade identified four developmental trajectories: stable low (53% of the sample), stable high (11.3%), rising over time (16.4%), and declining over time (19.3%). Children with stable low inattention had the best academic outcomes in fifth grade, and children exhibiting stable high inattention had the worst, with the others in between. Self-regulation difficulties in preschool (poor executive function skills and elevated opposition-aggression) differentiated children with rising versus stable low inattention. Elementary schools characterized by higher achievement differentiated children with declining versus stable high inattention. Boys and children from single-parent families were more likely to remain high or rise in inattention, whereas girls and children from dual-parent families were more likely to remain low or decline in inattention.

Indexed as

AchievementAggressionAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchoolsSex FactorsSingle-Parent FamilySocial ClassUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25200465
PMCPMC4917873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.