Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25200268›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2014

Lateral flow test using Echinococcus granulosus native antigen B and comparison of IgG and IgG4 dipsticks for detection of human cystic echinococcosis.

Akbar Khalilpour, Seyed Mahmoud Sadjjadi, Zohreh Kazemi Moghadam, Muhammad Hafiznur Yunus, Nor Dyana Zakaria, Sabariah Osman, Rahmah Noordin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akbar KhalilpourInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mahmoud SadjjadiInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran rahmah8485@gmail.com sadjjadi316@gmail.com.
Zohreh Kazemi MoghadamInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Muhammad Hafiznur YunusInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nor Dyana ZakariaInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sabariah OsmanInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Rahmah NoordinInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran rahmah8485@gmail.com sadjjadi316@gmail.com.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by infection with Echinococcus granulosus is of major concern for humans in many parts of the world. Antigen B was prepared from E. granulosus hydatid fluid, and Western blots confirmed eight batches showing a band corresponding to the 8-/12-kDa subunit with positive serum and no low-molecular mass band (< 15 kDa) with negative serum. The batches were pooled and used to prepare lateral flow immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) and IgG dipsticks. Diagnostic sensitivity was determined using serum samples from 21 hydatidosis patients, and diagnostic specificity was established using sera from 17 individuals infected with other parasites and 15 healthy people. IgG4 dipstick had a diagnostic sensitivity of 95% (20 of 21) and a specificity of 100% (32 of 32). The IgG dipstick had a sensitivity of 100% (21 of 21) and a specificity of 87.5% (28 of 32). Thus, both IgG and IgG4 dipsticks had high sensitivities, but IgG4 had greater specificity for the diagnosis of human CE.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthEchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGoldHumansImmunoglobulin GLipoproteinsMetal NanoparticlesSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, Helminthantigen B, Echinococcus granulosusAntigens, HelminthGoldImmunoglobulin GLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID25200268
PMCPMC4228898
OpenAlexW2329204582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.