Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25200079›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

The spontaneous replication error and the mismatch discrimination mechanisms of human DNA polymerase β.

Myong-Chul Koag, Kwangho Nam, Seongmin Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Myong-Chul KoagDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Kwangho NamDepartment of Chemistry and Computational Life Science Cluster (CLiC), Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden seongminlee@austin.utexas.edu.
Seongmin LeeDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA seongminlee@austin.utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Repair of Inflammation-induced DNA damageR21ES023101 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI LEE, SEONGMIN · 2013 to 2014
$411k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES23101NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES023101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To provide molecular-level insights into the spontaneous replication error and the mismatch discrimination mechanisms of human DNA polymerase β (polβ), we report four crystal structures of polβ complexed with dG•dTTP and dA•dCTP mismatches in the presence of Mg2+ or Mn2+. The Mg(2+)-bound ground-state structures show that the dA•dCTP-Mg2+ complex adopts an 'intermediate' protein conformation while the dG•dTTP-Mg2+ complex adopts an open protein conformation. The Mn(2+)-bound 'pre-chemistry-state' structures show that the dA•dCTP-Mn2+ complex is structurally very similar to the dA•dCTP-Mg2+ complex, whereas the dG•dTTP-Mn2+ complex undergoes a large-scale conformational change to adopt a Watson-Crick-like dG•dTTP base pair and a closed protein conformation. These structural differences, together with our molecular dynamics simulation studies, suggest that polβ increases replication fidelity via a two-stage mismatch discrimination mechanism, where one is in the ground state and the other in the closed conformation state. In the closed conformation state, polβ appears to allow only a Watson-Crick-like conformation for purine•pyrimidine base pairs, thereby discriminating the mismatched base pairs based on their ability to form the Watson-Crick-like conformation. Overall, the present studies provide new insights into the spontaneous replication error and the replication fidelity mechanisms of polβ.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchDNA ReplicationCatalytic DomainDNADNA Polymerase betaHumansMagnesiumManganeseModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationProtein ConformationDNADNA Polymerase betaMagnesiumManganese

Identifiers

PMID25200079
PMCPMC4176172
OpenAlexW2167231685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.