Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25199554›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2014

Antiplasmodial activity-aided isolation and identification of quercetin-4'-methyl ether in Chromolaena odorata leaf fraction with high activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

I C Ezenyi, O A Salawu, R Kulkarni, M Emeje

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Antimalarial Potential ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2024
    Article
  2. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Antiplasmodial and Cytotoxic Flavonoids fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Antimalarial Activity ofJournal of pathogens · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. A New Flavanone as a Potent Antioxidant Isolated fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Antimalarial Properties of Aqueous Crude Extracts ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

I C EzenyiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu, Abuja, Nigeria, iphie_odike@yahoo.com.
O A Salawu
R Kulkarni
M Emeje
National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development · NGNational Chemical Laboratory · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of Chromolaena odorata leaf extract and gradient fractions through in vivo and in vitro tests, aimed at identifying its antiplasmodial constituents. Sub-fractions obtained from the most active gradient fraction were further tested for cytotoxicity against THP-1 cells, chloroquine-sensitive (HB3) and chloroquine-resistant (FCM29) Plasmodium falciparum. Our results showed the dichloromethane gradient fraction was most effective, significantly (P < 0.05) suppressing infection by 99.46% at 100 mg/kg body weight. Amongst its 13 sub-fractions (DF1-DF13), DF11 was highly active, with IC50 of 4.8 and 6.74 μg/ml against P. falciparum HB3 and FCM29, respectively. Cytotoxicity of DF11 was estimated to be above 50 μg/ml, and its separation by column chromatography yielded a flavonoid which was characterized as 3, 5, 7, 3' tetrahydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone from its spectroscopic data. It significantly suppressed infection (65.43-81.48%) in mice at 2.5-5 mg/kg doses and compared favourably with the effects of chloroquine and artemisinin. It may therefore serve as a useful phytochemical and antiplasmodial activity marker of C. odorata leaves, which exhibit potential for development as medicine against malaria.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsCell LineChloroquineChromolaenaDrug ResistanceFemaleInhibitory Concentration 50KaempferolsLethal Dose 50MalariaMalaria, FalciparumMaleMethyl EthersAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsChloroquinekaempferolKaempferolsMethyl EthersPlant ExtractsQuercetintamarixetin 3-O-neohesperidoside

Identifiers

PMID25199554
OpenAlexW2009965866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.