Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25199052›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2014

Western diet in ApoE-LDLR double-deficient mouse model of atherosclerosis leads to hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, and tumorigenesis.

Marian Kampschulte, Christiane Stöckl, Alexander C Langheinrich, Ulrike Althöhn, Rainer M Bohle, Gabriele A Krombach, Philipp Stieger, Yuri Churin, Sandra Kremer, Christian Dierkes and 3 more

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Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marian KampschulteDepartment of Radiology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christiane StöcklDepartment of Radiology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Alexander C LangheinrichDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, BG Trauma Hospital, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Ulrike AlthöhnDepartment of Radiology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Rainer M BohleDepartment of Pathology, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Gabriele A KrombachDepartment of Radiology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Philipp StiegerDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Yuri ChurinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Sandra KremerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christian DierkesMVZ for Pathology, Trier, Germany.
Timo Rath1] Department of Gastroenterology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany [2] Department of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Elke RoebDepartment of Gastroenterology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Martin RoderfeldDepartment of Gastroenterology, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has been linked to cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. The aim of the current study was to characterize the hepatic pathology leading to fibrosis and tumors in a murine model of atherosclerosis. Male apolipoprotein E/low-density lipoprotein receptor double-knockout mice (AL) mice were fed with a high fat and high cholesterol western diet for 35 weeks (AL mice on WD). Protein and mRNA analysis as well as micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) were performed to assess oxidative stress, liver damage, inflammation, fibrosis, signaling pathways, vascularization, and tumorigenesis. Controls were chosen to distinguish between genetically and dietary effects in steatohepatitis and associated tumorigenesis. Hepatic inflammation and dyslipidemia were increased in AL mice on WD compared with wild-type mice on WD. Uniquely, AL mice on WD showed a spontaneous development of tumors (30% of cases) and thickening of intrahepatic vessel walls. Functionally relevant underlying signaling pathways such as NF-κB, Stat3, JNK, and AKT were differentially regulated between AL and wild-type mice on WD. Micro-CT was capable of visualizing and quantitatively distinguishing tumor neovascularization from vascularization in non-neoplastic liver tissue. AL mice on WD diet represent a novel model combining atherosclerosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Signaling pathways of liver cell damage and compensatory liver regeneration in combination with enhanced inflammation appear to be crucial for the spontaneous development of tumors in AL mice on WD. Micro-CT represents a new and powerful technique for the ultrastructural and three-dimensional assessment of the vascular architecture of liver tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisDiet, WesternDisease Models, AnimalFatty LiverLipid MetabolismLiver CirrhosisLiver Neoplasms, ExperimentalMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, LDLSignal TransductionX-Ray MicrotomographyApolipoproteins EReceptors, LDL

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.