Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25198693›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Nanorobotic investigation identifies novel visual, structural and functional correlates of autoimmune pathology in a blistering skin disease model.

Kristina Seiffert-Sinha, Ruiguo Yang, Carmen K Fung, King W Lai, Kevin C Patterson, Aimee S Payne, Ning Xi, Animesh A Sinha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristina Seiffert-SinhaDepartment of Dermatology, University at Buffalo, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Ruiguo YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, The Robotics and Automation Laboratory, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Carmen K FungDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, The Robotics and Automation Laboratory, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
King W LaiDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Kevin C PattersonCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Aimee S PayneDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, 217A Clinical Research Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ning XiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, The Robotics and Automation Laboratory, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Animesh A SinhaDepartment of Dermatology, University at Buffalo, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Michigan State University · USMichigan United · USCity University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Novel single cell disease markers with a hybrid AFM scanning piezo-thermal probeR43GM084520 · NIGMS · KYTARO, INC. · PI GAITAS, ANGELO · 2008 to 2009
$400k
NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM084520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There remain major gaps in our knowledge regarding the detailed mechanisms by which autoantibodies mediate damage at the tissue level. We have undertaken novel strategies at the interface of engineering and clinical medicine to integrate nanoscale visual and structural data using nanorobotic atomic force microscopy with cell functional analyses to reveal previously unattainable details of autoimmune processes in real-time. Pemphigus vulgaris is a life-threatening autoimmune blistering skin condition in which there is disruption of desmosomal cell-cell adhesion structures that are associated with the presence of antibodies directed against specific epithelial proteins including Desmoglein (Dsg) 3. We demonstrate that pathogenic (blister-forming) anti-Dsg3 antibodies, distinct from non-pathogenic (non-blister forming) anti-Dsg3 antibodies, alter the structural and functional properties of keratinocytes in two sequential steps--an initial loss of cell adhesion and a later induction of apoptosis-related signaling pathways, but not full apoptotic cell death. We propose a "2-Hit" model for autoimmune disruption associated with skin-specific pathogenic autoantibodies. These data provide unprecedented details of autoimmune processes at the tissue level and offer a novel conceptual framework for understanding the action of self-reactive antibodies.

Indexed as

NanotechnologyRoboticsAutoimmune DiseasesCell LineHumansMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescenceSkin Diseases

Identifiers

PMID25198693
PMCPMC4157813
OpenAlexW1968519969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.