Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25197572›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology international2014

Error Rate Comparison during Polymerase Chain Reaction by DNA Polymerase.

Peter McInerney, Paul Adams, Masood Z Hadi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Observation Bias in Metabarcoding.Molecular ecology resources · 2025
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  15. 3AIM-seq: Quality assessment of mRNA therapeutics using sequencing for 3' poly(A) tails of in vitro-transcribed mRNA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter McInerneyJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA ; Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA, USA.
Paul AdamsJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA ; Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Masood Z HadiJoint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA ; Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Synthetic Biology Program, Space BioSciences Division, NASA AMES Research Center, Mail Stop 239-15, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.
Ames Research Center · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USSandia National Laboratories California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As larger-scale cloning projects become more prevalent, there is an increasing need for comparisons among high fidelity DNA polymerases used for PCR amplification. All polymerases marketed for PCR applications are tested for fidelity properties (i.e., error rate determination) by vendors, and numerous literature reports have addressed PCR enzyme fidelity. Nonetheless, it is often difficult to make direct comparisons among different enzymes due to numerous methodological and analytical differences from study to study. We have measured the error rates for 6 DNA polymerases commonly used in PCR applications, including 3 polymerases typically used for cloning applications requiring high fidelity. Error rate measurement values reported here were obtained by direct sequencing of cloned PCR products. The strategy employed here allows interrogation of error rate across a very large DNA sequence space, since 94 unique DNA targets were used as templates for PCR cloning. The six enzymes included in the study, Taq polymerase, AccuPrime-Taq High Fidelity, KOD Hot Start, cloned Pfu polymerase, Phusion Hot Start, and Pwo polymerase, we find the lowest error rates with Pfu, Phusion, and Pwo polymerases. Error rates are comparable for these 3 enzymes and are >10x lower than the error rate observed with Taq polymerase. Mutation spectra are reported, with the 3 high fidelity enzymes displaying broadly similar types of mutations. For these enzymes, transition mutations predominate, with little bias observed for type of transition.

Identifiers

PMID25197572
PMCPMC4150459
OpenAlexW2134566370

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.