Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25197206›Full record

ArticleEuropean review of social psychology2013

Racial Healthcare Disparities: A Social Psychological Analysis.

Louis A Penner, Nao Hagiwara, Susan Eggly, Samuel L Gaertner, Terrance L Albrecht, John F Dovidio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European review of social psychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ethnic Disparities in Perinatal Mortality and Associated Factors: A Nationwide Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Louis A PennerPopulation Studies and Disparities Research Program, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University.
Nao HagiwaraDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Susan EgglyPopulation Studies and Disparities Research Program, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University.
Samuel L GaertnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Delaware.
Terrance L AlbrechtPopulation Studies and Disparities Research Program, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Wayne State University.
John F DovidioDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Delaware · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USWayne State University · USYale University · US

Funding

Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Briana Mezuk · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
Southeast Michigan Community Network ProgramU54CA153606 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBRECHT, TERRANCE L · 2010 to 2015
$4.2M
Influences on HIV Prevalence and Service Access among IDUs in Russia and EstoniaR01DA029888 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HEIMER, ROBERT, UUSKULA, ANNELI · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Improving the Quality of Child Protection TeamsR03HD050445 · NICHD · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI TIEN, IRENE Y · 2005 to 2006
$159k
The Influence of Companions and Socio-Demographic Characteristics on Patients' InR03CA130588 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EGGLY, SUSAN S. · 2007 to 2008
$151k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA130588NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153606NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD050445NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Around the world, members of racial/ethnic minority groups typically experience poorer health than members of racial/ethnic majority groups. The core premise of this article is that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to race and ethnicity play a critical role in healthcare disparities. Social psychological theories of the origins and consequences of these thoughts, feelings, and behaviors offer critical insights into the processes responsible for these disparities and suggest interventions to address them. We present a multilevel model that explains how societal, intrapersonal, and interpersonal factors can influence ethnic/racial health disparities. We focus our literature review, including our own research, and conceptual analysis at the intrapersonal (the race-related thoughts and feelings of minority patients and non-minority physicians) and interpersonal levels (intergroup processes that affect medical interactions between minority patients and non-minority physicians). At both levels of analysis, we use theories of social categorization, social identity, contemporary forms of racial bias, stereotype activation, stigma, and other social psychological processes to identify and understand potential causes and processes of health and healthcare disparities. In the final section, we identify theory-based interventions that might reduce ethnic/racial disparities in health and healthcare.

Indexed as

disparitiesethnicity/raceexplicit and implicit biashealth and healthcareintergroup processes

Identifiers

PMID25197206
PMCPMC4151477
OpenAlexW2044233749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.