Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25197169›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2014

Role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy.

Tadayuki Shimada, Takako Takemiya, Hiroko Sugiura, Kanato Yamagata

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Emerging perspectives on mitochondrial dysfunctioning and inflammation in epileptogenesis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Pooled it
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  17. Beneficial Effects of ProbioticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. The inducible prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES-1) in neuroinflammatory disorders.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  19. Neuroinflammatory mediators in acquired epilepsy: an update.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tadayuki ShimadaNeural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7333-9847
Takako TakemiyaMedical Research Institute, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0877-5698
Hiroko SugiuraNeural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Kanato YamagataNeural Plasticity Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic brain disorders worldwide, affecting 1% of people across different ages and backgrounds. Epilepsy is defined as the sporadic occurrence of spontaneous recurrent seizures. Accumulating preclinical and clinical evidence suggest that there is a positive feedback cycle between epileptogenesis and brain inflammation. Epileptic seizures increase key inflammatory mediators, which in turn cause secondary damage to the brain and increase the likelihood of recurrent seizures. Cytokines and prostaglandins are well-known inflammatory mediators in the brain, and their biosynthesis is enhanced following seizures. Such inflammatory mediators could be therapeutic targets for the development of new antiepileptic drugs. In this review, we discuss the roles of inflammatory mediators in epileptogenesis.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCytokinesEncephalitisEpilepsyHumansAnticonvulsantsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID25197169
PMCPMC4147258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.