Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25196150›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2014

FOG-2 mediated recruitment of the NuRD complex regulates cardiomyocyte proliferation during heart development.

Audrey S Garnatz, Zhiguang Gao, Michael Broman, Spencer Martens, Judy U Earley, Eric C Svensson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Advances in Drug Discovery for Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Genetic and Epigenetic Control of Heart Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Audrey S GarnatzCommittee on Development, Regeneration, and Stem Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Zhiguang GaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michael BromanDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Spencer MartensDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Judy U EarleyDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Eric C SvenssonDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Committee on Development, Regeneration, and Stem Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: eric.svensson@novartis.com.
University of Chicago · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
Training Program in Developmental BiologyT32HD055164 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Sally Horne-Badovinac, Paschalis Kratsios · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Transcriptional Regulation of Cardiac DevelopmentR01HL071063 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SVENSSON, ERIC C · 2002 to 2010
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071063NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL071063NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL007381NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD055164NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD055164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FOG-2 is a multi-zinc finger protein that binds the transcriptional activator GATA4 and modulates GATA4-mediated regulation of target genes during heart development. Our previous work has demonstrated that the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex physically interacts with FOG-2 and is necessary for FOG-2 mediated repression of GATA4 activity in vitro. However, the relevance of this interaction for FOG-2 function in vivo has remained unclear. In this report, we demonstrate the importance of FOG-2/NuRD interaction through the generation and characterization of mice homozygous for a mutation in FOG-2 that disrupts NuRD binding (FOG-2(R3K5A)). These mice exhibit a perinatal lethality and have multiple cardiac malformations, including ventricular and atrial septal defects and a thin ventricular myocardium. To investigate the etiology of the thin myocardium, we measured the rate of cardiomyocyte proliferation in wild-type and FOG-2(R3K5A) developing hearts. We found cardiomyocyte proliferation was reduced by 31±8% in FOG-2(R3K5A) mice. Gene expression analysis indicated that the cell cycle inhibitor Cdkn1a (p21(cip1)) is up-regulated 2.0±0.2-fold in FOG-2(R3K5A) hearts. In addition, we demonstrate that FOG-2 can directly repress the activity of the Cdkn1a gene promoter, suggesting a model by which FOG-2/NuRD promotes ventricular wall thickening by repression of this cell cycle inhibitor. Consistent with this notion, the genetic ablation of Cdkn1a in FOG-2(R3K5A) mice leads to an improvement in left ventricular function and a partial rescue of left ventricular wall thickness. Taken together, our results define a novel mechanism in which FOG-2/NuRD interaction is required for cardiomyocyte proliferation by directly down-regulating the cell cycle inhibitor Cdkn1a during heart development.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlotting, WesternCardiomyopathy, DilatedCell SurvivalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsEchocardiographyGATA4 Transcription FactorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeartMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMice, 129 StrainMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsGATA4 Transcription FactorMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexTranscription FactorsZfpm2 protein, mouseCdkn1aChromatinZfpm2

Identifiers

PMID25196150
PMCPMC4190033
OpenAlexW2013760937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.