Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25195104›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2014

Metabolic regulator LKB1 is crucial for Schwann cell-mediated axon maintenance.

Bogdan Beirowski, Elisabetta Babetto, Judith P Golden, Ying-Jr Chen, Kui Yang, Richard W Gross, Gary J Patti, Jeffrey Milbrandt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pmp2+ Schwann Cells Maintain the Survival of Large-Caliber Motor Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bogdan BeirowskiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Elisabetta BabettoDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Judith P GoldenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University Pain Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ying-Jr ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kui YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000000287603298
Richard W GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gary J Patti1] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeffrey Milbrandt1] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USHope Center for Neurological Disorders · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Regulation of lipid metabolism in diabetic myocardiumP01HL057278 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, RICHARD W · 1996 to 2012
$21.8M
PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF THE GDNF HOMOLOG NEURTURINR01AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
ROLE OF EGR2 MUTATIONS IN PERIPHERAL MYELINOPATHIESR01NS040745 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2001 to 2009
$3.3M
Regulating NAD Metabolism to Inhibit Axon Degeneration in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRF1AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF NON-MYELINATING SCHWANN CELLSR21NS087306 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2014 to 2015
$554k
Compromised LDH activity causes motor deficits and hastens ALS progressionR56AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2022 to 2022
$503k
Function of Ret-GFL signaling in sensory neuronsR21NS059566 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, JUDITH P · 2007 to 2009
$399k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2P01 HL057278NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL057278NIA NIH HHS AG0 038036NIA NIH HHS AG13730NIA NIH HHS L30 AG038036NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013730NIA NIH HHS R56 AG013730NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG013730NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NINDS NIH HHS NS040745NINDS NIH HHS NS087306NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040745NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS059566NINDS NIH HHS R21NS059566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwann cells (SCs) promote axonal integrity independently of myelination by poorly understood mechanisms. Current models suggest that SC metabolism is critical for this support function and that SC metabolic deficits may lead to axonal demise. The LKB1-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) kinase pathway targets several downstream effectors, including mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and is a key metabolic regulator implicated in metabolic diseases. We found through molecular, structural and behavioral characterization of SC-specific mutant mice that LKB1 activity is central to axon stability, whereas AMPK and mTOR in SCs are largely dispensable. The degeneration of axons in LKB1 mutants was most dramatic in unmyelinated small sensory fibers, whereas motor axons were comparatively spared. LKB1 deletion in SCs led to abnormalities in nerve energy and lipid homeostasis and to increased lactate release. The latter acts in a compensatory manner to support distressed axons. LKB1 signaling is essential for SC-mediated axon support, a function that may be dysregulated in diabetic neuropathy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAxonsCells, CulturedDeoxyglucoseFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesLuminescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityMutationMyelin P0 ProteinMyelin Proteolipid ProteinAMP-Activated Protein KinasesDeoxyglucoseLuminescent ProteinsMyelin P0 ProteinMyelin Proteolipid ProteinPlp1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesStk11 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25195104
PMCPMC4494117
OpenAlexW2010869886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.