Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25194669›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2014

Outcomes and prognostic factors in women with 1 to 3 breast cancer brain metastases treated with definitive stereotactic radiosurgery.

T Jonathan Yang, Jung Hun Oh, Michael R Folkert, Gaorav Gupta, Weiji Shi, Zhigang Zhang, Aki Morikawa, Andrew Seidman, Cameron Brennan, Yoshiya Yamada and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with breast cancer brain oligometastases - molecular subtypes and clinical outcomes.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021
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  8. Observational
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

T Jonathan YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jung Hun OhDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michael R FolkertDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Gaorav GuptaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Weiji ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Zhigang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Aki MorikawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andrew SeidmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Cameron BrennanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yoshiya YamadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Timothy A ChanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kathryn BealDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: BealK@MSKCC.org.

Funding

18F-Fluorocholine to distinguish necrosis from recurrence in brain metastasesR21CA170289 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BEAL, KATHRYN, BLASBERG, RONALD GEORGE · 2013 to 2014
$723k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA170289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the continuing increase in the use of definitive stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for patients with limited brain metastases (BM), clinicians need more specific prognostic tools. We investigated clinical predictors of outcomes in patients with limited breast cancer BM treated with SRS alone. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We identified 136 patients with breast cancer and 1-3 BM who underwent definitive SRS for 186 BM between 2000 and 2012. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess overall survival (OS), regional failure (RF), and local failure (LF). Associations between clinical factors and outcomes were tested using Cox regression. A point scoring system was used to stratify patients based on OS, and the predictive power was tested with concordance probability estimate (CPE).

resultsThe median OS was 17.6 months. The 12-month RF and LF rates were 45% and 10%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, >1 lesion (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.6, P=.02), triple-negative (TN) disease (HR=2.0, P=.006), and active extracranial disease (ED) (HR=2.7, P<.0001) were significantly associated with worse OS. The point score system was defined using proportional simplification of the multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression function. The median OS for patients with 3.0-4.0 points (n=37), 4.5-5.5 points (n=28), 6.0-6.5 points (n=37), and 8-8.5 points (n=34) were 9.2, 15.6, 25.1, and 45.1 months, respectively (P<.0001, CPE = 0.72). Active ED (HR=2.4, P=.0007) was significantly associated with RF. Higher risk for LF was significantly associated with larger BM size (HR=3.1, P=.0001).

conclusionPatients with >1 BM, active ED, and TN had the highest risk of death after SRS. Active ED is an important prognostic factor for OS and intracranial control.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiosurgeryRegression AnalysisSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeTumor BurdenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25194669
PMCPMC5736317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.