Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25194046›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2014

Intrinsic and extrinsic cues regulate the daily profile of mouse lateral habenula neuronal activity.

Kanwal Sakhi, Sven Wegner, Mino D C Belle, Michael Howarth, Philippe Delagrange, Timothy M Brown, Hugh D Piggins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Brain circadian clocks timing the 24h rhythms of behavior.Npj biological timing and sleep · 2025
    Review
  5. Mitogen-activated protein kinase dependent presynaptic potentiation in the lateral habenula mediates depressive-like behaviors in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Light-Responsive Neural Circuit Suppresses Feeding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Brain Clocks, Sleep, and Mood.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanwal SakhiFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sven WegnerFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Mino D C BelleFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Michael HowarthFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Philippe DelagrangeUnité de Recherches et Découvertes en Neurosciences, Institut de Recherches Servier, 78290, Croissy-sur-Seine, France.
Timothy M BrownFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Hugh D PigginsFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK hugh.d.piggins@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GBServier (France) · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithalamic lateral habenula (LHb) is implicated as part of the mammalian brain's circadian system. Anatomical evidence suggests that the LHb receives extrinsic circadian timing cues from retinal ganglion cells and the master clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Intriguingly, some LHb neurones contain the molecular circadian clock, but it is unclear if and how intrinsic and extrinsic circadian processes influence neuronal activity in the mouse LHb. Here, using an in vitro brain slice preparation isolating the LHb from the SCN, we show through whole-cell patch-clamp recordings that LHb neurones exhibit heterogeneity in their resting state, but the majority spontaneously fire action potentials (APs). Discharge rate of APs varied from low firing in the early day to higher firing later in the day and was absent in LHb brain slices prepared from Cry1(-/-)Cry2(-/-) mice that lack a functional molecular clock. Low amplitude circadian oscillations in the molecular circadian clock were also monitored in LHb brain slices, but were absent in Cry1(-/-)Cry2(-/-) LHb brain tissue. A putative neurochemical output signal of the SCN, prokineticin 2 (PK2), inhibited some LHb neurones by elevating the frequency of GABA release in the LHb. Using multi-electrode recordings in vivo, we found that LHb neurones sluggishly respond to retinal illumination, suggesting that they receive such information through polysynaptic processes. In summary, our results show for the first time that intrinsic circadian signals are important for regulating LHb neuronal state, while the SCN-derived signal PK2 is less influential. Moreover, we demonstrate that mouse LHb neurones have access to and can respond to visual input, but such signals are unlikely to be directly communicated to the LHb. Broadly, these findings raise the possibility that intrinsic circadian signals are likely to be influential in shaping LHb contributions to cognition and emotionality.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsCircadian RhythmCuesAnimalsCryptochromesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGastrointestinal HormonesHabenulaMiceNeuronsNeuropeptidesCry1 protein, mouseCry2 protein, mouseCryptochromesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGastrointestinal HormonesNeuropeptidesProk2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25194046
PMCPMC4259541
OpenAlexW2146770948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.