Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25193810›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2015

Using formative research to develop a counselor training program for newborn screening in Ghana.

Marsha J Treadwell, Kofi A Anie, Althea M Grant, Solomon F Ofori-Acquah, Kwaku Ohene-Frempong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. The intersection of sickle cell disease, stigma, and pain in Africa.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Community Health Workers as Support for Sickle Cell Care.American journal of preventive medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marsha J TreadwellHematology/Oncology Department, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA, 94609, USA, mtreadwell@mail.cho.org.
Kofi A Anie
Althea M Grant
Solomon F Ofori-Acquah
Kwaku Ohene-Frempong
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USRoyal London Hospital · GBUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCRR NIH HHS UL 1RR024131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD), sickle cell trait (SCT) and related conditions are highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the public health implications, there is limited understanding of the unique needs regarding establishing and implementing extensive screening for newborns and appropriate family counseling. We sought to gain understanding of community attitudes and beliefs about SCD/SCT from counselors and potential counselors in Ghana; obtain their input about goals for counseling following newborn screening; and obtain guidance about developing effective counselor education. Five focus groups with 32 health care providers and health educators from 9 of 10 regions in Ghana were conducted by trained facilitators according to a structured protocol. Qualitative data were coded and categorized to reflect common themes. Saturation was achieved in themes related to genetics/inheritance; common complications of SCD; potential for stigmatization; marital strain; and emotional stress. Misconceptions about SCT as a form of SCD were prevalent as were cultural and spiritual beliefs about the causes of SCD/SCT. Potential positive aspects included affected children's academic achievement as compensation for physical limitations, and family cohesion. This data informed recommendations for content and structure of a counselor training program that was provided to the Ministry of Health in Ghana.

Indexed as

Neonatal ScreeningAnemia, Sickle CellChildFocus GroupsGenetic CounselingGhanaHumansInfant, NewbornMaleSickle Cell Trait

Identifiers

PMID25193810
PMCPMC4501216
OpenAlexW2095365379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.