Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25193464›Full record

ArticleCancer letters2014

Loss-of-function RNAi screens in breast cancer cells identify AURKB, PLK1, PIK3R1, MAPK12, PRKD2, and PTK6 as sensitizing targets of rapamycin activity.

Oliver Ou, Konrad Huppi, Sirisha Chakka, Kristen Gehlhaus, Wendy Dubois, Jyoti Patel, Jinqiu Chen, Mark Mackiewicz, Tamara L Jones, Jason J Pitt and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. PTK6 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and invasion.American journal of translational research · 2016
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver OuGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Konrad HuppiGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sirisha ChakkaGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kristen GehlhausGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wendy DuboisLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jyoti PatelLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jinqiu ChenOffice of Science and Technology Partnerships, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Mark MackiewiczGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Tamara L JonesGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jason J PittGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Scott E MartinDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20850, USA.
Paul GoldsmithOffice of Science and Technology Partnerships, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
John K SimmonsLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Beverly A MockLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Natasha J CaplenGenetics Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: ncaplen@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Spatial Imaging Technology ResourceZICBC011434 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MALIK, MARIAM · 2012 to 2025
$12.8M
Trans-NIH RNAi Facility (TNRF)ZICTR000041 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI CHENG, KEN · 2015 to 2025
$9.4M
RNAi Analysis and Screening for Study of Genes and Anti-Cancer TreatmentsZIABC010939 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAPLEN, NATASHA · 2009 to 2015
$3.1M
The Induction of Gene-specific RNAi Against Cancer-associated GenesZIABC010613 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAPLEN, NATASHA · 2009 to 2015
$2.4M
RNAi Screening for the Systematic Discovery of Cancer Gene FunctionZIABC010615 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI CAPLEN, NATASHA · 2009 to 2015
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010613Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010615Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of molecularly targeted drugs as single agents has shown limited utility in many tumor types, largely due to the complex and redundant nature of oncogenic signaling networks. Targeting of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway through inhibition of mTOR in combination with aromatase inhibitors has seen success in particular sub-types of breast cancer and there is a need to identify additional synergistic combinations to maximize the clinical potential of mTOR inhibitors. We have used loss-of-function RNAi screens of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin to identify sensitizers of mTOR inhibition. RNAi screens conducted in combination with rapamycin in multiple breast cancer cell lines identified six genes, AURKB, PLK1, PIK3R1, MAPK12, PRKD2, and PTK6 that when silenced, each enhanced the sensitivity of multiple breast cancer lines to rapamycin. Using selective pharmacological agents we confirmed that inhibition of AURKB or PLK1 synergizes with rapamycin. Compound-associated gene expression data suggested histone deacetylation (HDAC) inhibition as a strategy for reducing the expression of several of the rapamycin-sensitizing genes, and we tested and validated this using the HDAC inhibitor entinostat in vitro and in vivo. Our findings indicate new approaches for enhancing the efficacy of rapamycin including the use of combining its application with HDAC inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAurora Kinase BBenzamidesBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, SCIDMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12AURKB protein, humanAurora Kinase BBenzamidesCell Cycle ProteinsClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseentinostatMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12Neoplasm ProteinsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIK3R1 protein, humanPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Kinase D2Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPTK6 protein, humanPyridinesSirolimusBreast cancerHDAC inhibitionRapamycinRNAi screen

Identifiers

PMID25193464
PMCPMC4240001
OpenAlexW1985164472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.