Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25193243›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Interneurons are necessary for coordinated activity during reversal learning in orbitofrontal cortex.

Gregory B Bissonette, Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Matthew R Roesch, Elizabeth M Powell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The orbitofrontal cortex, food intake and obesityJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2020
    Review
  19. Mu-Opioids Suppress GABAergic Synaptic Transmission onto Orbitofrontal Cortex Pyramidal Neurons with Subregional Selectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory B BissonetteDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumNational Institute on Drug Abuse-Intramural Research Program, Baltimore.
Matthew R RoeschDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park.
Elizabeth M PowellDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore; Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland, Baltimore; Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.. Electronic address: epowe001@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Restoration and Further Assessment of the Actor-Critic Circuit and Connected Areas After Cocaine Self-AdministrationR01DA031695 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MATTHEW R ROESCH · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
Lasting Effects of Cocaine Use on Corticolimbic FuncitonR01DA015718 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHEER, JOSEPH F · 2003 to 2013
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Valproic Acid-Induced Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral DefectsR01HD067135 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KRUEGER, BRUCE K · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Forebrain DevelopmentR01DA018826 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POWELL, ELIZABETH M · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067135NIDA NIH HHS DA015718NIDA NIH HHS DA031695NIDA NIH HHS DA108826NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015718NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018826NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral cortical gamma-aminobutyric acidergic interneuron dysfunction is hypothesized to lead to cognitive deficits comorbid with human neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism, and epilepsy. We have previously shown that mice that harbor mutations in the Plaur gene, which is associated with schizophrenia, have deficits in frontal cortical parvalbumin-expressing interneurons. Plaur mice have impaired reversal learning, similar to deficits observed in patients with schizophrenia.

methodsWe examined the role of parvalbumin interneurons in orbitofrontal cortex during reversal learning by recording single unit activity from 180 control and 224 Plaur mouse neurons during a serial reversal task. Neural activity was analyzed during correct and incorrect decision choices and reward receipt.

resultsNeurons in control mice exhibited strong phasic responses both during discrimination and reversal learning to decisions and rewards, and the strength of the response was correlated with behavioral performance. Although baseline firing was significantly enhanced in Plaur mice, neural selectivity for correct or erroneous decisions was diminished and not correlated with behavior, and reward encoding was downscaled. In addition, Plaur mice showed a significant reduction in the number of neurons that encoded expected outcomes across task phases during the decision period.

conclusionsThese data indicate that parvalbumin interneurons are necessary for the representation of outcomes in orbitofrontal cortex. Deficits in inhibition blunt selective neural firing during key decisions, contributing to behavioral inflexibility. These data provide a potential explanation for disorders of cognitive control that accompany the loss of these gamma-aminobutyric acidergic interneurons in human neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism, epilepsy, and schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsDecision MakingDiscrimination LearningFrontal LobeInterneuronsMaleMice, 129 StrainMice, TransgenicMicroelectrodesNeuropsychological TestsParvalbuminsReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorReversal LearningRewardParvalbuminsPlaur protein, mouseReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorAutismInterneuronOFCParvalbuminPlaurReversal learningSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25193243
PMCPMC4312743
OpenAlexW2048294568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.