Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25192995›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Arcobacter butzleri in sheep ricotta cheese at retail and related sources of contamination in an industrial dairy plant.

Christian Scarano, Federica Giacometti, Gerardo Manfreda, Alex Lucchi, Emanuela Pes, Carlo Spanu, Enrico Pietro Luigi De Santis, Andrea Serraino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christian ScaranoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Federica GiacomettiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy federica.giacometti3@unibo.it.
Gerardo ManfredaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.
Alex LucchiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.
Emanuela PesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Carlo SpanuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Enrico Pietro Luigi De SantisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Andrea SerrainoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate Arcobacter species contamination of industrial sheep ricotta cheese purchased at retail and to establish if the dairy plant environment may represent a source of contamination. A total of 32 sheep ricotta cheeses (1.5 kg/pack) packed in a modified atmosphere were purchased at retail, and 30 samples were collected in two sampling sessions performed in the cheese factory from surfaces in contact with food and from surfaces not in contact with food. Seven out of 32 samples (21.9%) of ricotta cheese collected at retail tested positive for Arcobacter butzleri at cultural examination; all positive samples were collected during the same sampling and belonged to the same batch. Ten surface samples (33.3%) collected in the dairy plant were positive for A. butzleri. Cluster analysis identified 32 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. The same PFGE pattern was isolated from more than one ricotta cheese sample, indicating a common source of contamination, while more PFGE patterns could be isolated in single samples, indicating different sources of contamination. The results of the environmental sampling showed that A. butzleri may be commonly isolated from the dairy processing plant investigated and may survive over time, as confirmed by the isolation of the same PFGE pattern in different industrial plant surface samples. Floor contamination may represent a source of A. butzleri spread to different areas of the dairy plant, as demonstrated by isolation of the same PFGE pattern in different production areas. Isolation of the same PFGE pattern from surface samples in the dairy plant and from ricotta cheese purchased at retail showed that plant surfaces may represent a source of A. butzleri postprocessing contamination in cheeses produced in industrial dairy plants.

Indexed as

Food HandlingAnimalsArcobacterCheeseElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFood ContaminationFood IndustryMilkMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySheep

Identifiers

PMID25192995
PMCPMC4248996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.