Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25192196›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Circulating B-lymphocytes as potential biomarkers of tuberculosis infection activity.

Ismail Sebina, Irene A Biraro, Hazel M Dockrell, Alison M Elliott, Stephen Cose

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Maternal LatentFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Observational
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Human Immunology of Tuberculosis.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Antibodies and tuberculosis.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2016
    Review
  19. Immunology in Africa.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2015
    Article
  20. Metabolomics: Applications and Promise in Mycobacterial Disease.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ismail SebinaCo-infection Studies Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda.
Irene A BiraroCo-infection Studies Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Hazel M DockrellDepartment of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Alison M ElliottCo-infection Studies Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University Kampala, Uganda, Kampala, Uganda; Department of Immunology and Infection, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen CoseCo-infection Studies Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda; Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom.
Uganda Virus Research Institute · UGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 084344Wellcome Trust 092779Wellcome Trust 095778Wellcome Trust 100714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate biomarkers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection activity would significantly improve early diagnosis, treatment and management of M. tuberculosis infection. We hypothesised that circulating B-lymphocytes may be useful biomarkers of tuberculosis (TB) infection status in highly TB-endemic settings. Ex-vivo and in-vitro mycobacteria-specific B-cell ELISPOT assays were used to examine the plasmablast (PB) and memory B-cell (MBC) responses in the peripheral blood of adult, healthy, community controls (n = 151) and of active TB patients (n = 48) living in Uganda. Frequencies of mycobacteria-specific PBs were markedly higher in active TB patients compared to healthy controls, and, conversely, MBCs were markedly higher in the healthy controls compared to active TB patients. In addition, the community controls with evidence of latent TB infection had higher peripheral blood PB and MBC responses than those without evidence of TB infection. These data demonstrate that peripheral blood B-cell responses are differentially modulated during latent and active M. tuberculosis infection, and suggest that the PB to MBC ratio may be a useful biomarker of TB infection activity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiomarkersB-LymphocytesCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEarly DiagnosisEndemic DiseasesHumansLatent TuberculosisMiddle AgedTuberculosisUgandaYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25192196
PMCPMC4156407
OpenAlexW2025404538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.