Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25192022›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Ratio of intratumoral macrophage phenotypes is a prognostic factor in epithelioid malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Robin Cornelissen, Lysanne A Lievense, Alexander P Maat, Rudi W Hendriks, Henk C Hoogsteden, Ad J Bogers, Joost P Hegmans, Joachim G Aerts

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Superoxide Anion Chemistry-Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robin CornelissenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lysanne A LievenseDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Alexander P MaatDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rudi W HendriksDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk C HoogstedenDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ad J BogersDepartment of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joost P HegmansDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joachim G AertsDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisThe tumor micro-environment and especially the different macrophage phenotypes appear to be of great influence on the behavior of multiple tumor types. M1 skewed macrophages possess anti-tumoral capacities, while the M2 polarized macrophages have pro-tumoral capacities. We analyzed if the macrophage count and the M2 to total macrophage ratio is a discriminative marker for outcome after surgery in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) and studied the prognostic value of these immunological cells.

methods8 MPM patients who received induction chemotherapy and surgical treatment were matched on age, sex, tumor histology, TNM stage and EORTC score with 8 patients who received chemotherapy only. CD8 positive T-cells and the total macrophage count, using the CD68 pan-macrophage marker, and CD163 positive M2 macrophage count were determined in tumor specimens prior to treatment.

resultsThe number of CD68 and CD163 cells was comparable between the surgery and the non-surgery group, and was not related to overall survival (OS) in both the surgery and non-surgery group. However, the CD163/CD68 ratio did correlate with OS in both in the total patient group (Pearson r -0.72, p<0.05). No correlation between the number of CD8 cells and prognosis was found.

conclusionsThe total number of macrophages in tumor tissue did not correlate with OS in both groups, however, the CD163/CD68 ratio correlates with OS in the total patient group. Our data revealed that the CD163/CD68 ratio is a potential prognostic marker in epithelioid mesothelioma patients independent of treatment but cannot be used as a predictive marker for outcome after surgery.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAntigens, SurfaceCD163 AntigenCD68 MoleculeCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMacrophagesMaleMesotheliomaAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticAntigens, SurfaceCD163 AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID25192022
PMCPMC4156398
OpenAlexW2045012199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.