Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25191605›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutritional science2014

A targeted approach for evaluating preclinical activity of botanical extracts for support of bone health.

Yumei Lin, Mary A Murray, I Ross Garrett, Gloria E Gutierrez, Jeffry S Nyman, Gregory Mundy, David Fast, Kevin W Gellenbeck, Amitabh Chandra, Shyam Ramakrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutritional science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ethyl Acetate Extract of Licorice RootIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2018
    Article
  3. Molecular signaling mechanisms behind polyphenol-induced bone anabolism.Phytochemistry reviews : proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yumei LinNutrilite Health Institute , 5600 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, CA 90622 , USA.
Mary A MurrayNutrilite Health Institute , 5600 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, CA 90622 , USA.
I Ross GarrettOsteoScreen Ltd , 2040 Babcock Road, San Antonio, TX 78023 , USA ; 9909 Charthouse Cove, Austin, TX 78730 , USA.
Gloria E GutierrezOsteoScreen Ltd , 2040 Babcock Road, San Antonio, TX 78023 , USA ; Southwest Research Institute , 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238 , USA.
Jeffry S NymanOsteoScreen Ltd , 2040 Babcock Road, San Antonio, TX 78023 , USA ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation , Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN 37232 , USA.
Gregory MundyOsteoScreen Ltd , 2040 Babcock Road, San Antonio, TX 78023 , USA ; Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN 37232 , USA.
David FastAccess Business Group , 7575 East Fulton Avenue, Ada, MI 49355 , USA.
Kevin W GellenbeckNutrilite Health Institute , 5600 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, CA 90622 , USA.
Amitabh ChandraAccess Business Group , 7575 East Fulton Avenue, Ada, MI 49355 , USA.
Shyam RamakrishnanNutrilite Health Institute , 5600 Beach Boulevard, Buena Park, CA 90622 , USA ; The Himalaya Drug Company , Makali, Tumkur Road, Bangalore - 562123 , India.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USSouthwest Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a sequential in vitro/in vivo approach, we tested the ability of botanical extracts to influence biomarkers associated with bone resorption and bone formation. Pomegranate fruit and grape seed extracts were found to exhibit anti-resorptive activity by inhibiting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) expression in MG-63 cells and to reduce IL-1β-stimulated calvarial (45)Ca loss. A combination of pomegranate fruit and grape seed extracts were shown to be effective at inhibiting bone loss in ovariectomised rats as demonstrated by standard histomorphometry, biomechanical and bone mineral density measurements. Quercetin and licorice extract exhibited bone formation activity as measured by bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) promoter activation, increased expression of BMP-2 mRNA and protein levels, and promotion of bone growth in cultured mouse calvariae. A combination of quercetin and licorice extract demonstrated a potential for increasing bone mineral density in an intact female rat model as compared with controls. The results from this sequential in vitro/in vivo research model yielded botanical extract formulas that demonstrate significant potential benefits for bone health.

Indexed as

AR, anti-resorptive sampleBF, bone formation sampleBMD, bone mineral densityBMP, bone morphogenetic proteinBone formationBone morphogenetic protein-2Botanical extractsOVX, ovariectomisedPTH, parathyroid hormoneRANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligandReceptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligandSHAM, sham-operatedvBMD, volumetric bone mineral densityµCT, micro-computed tomography device

Identifiers

PMID25191605
PMCPMC4153014
OpenAlexW2112190449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.