Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25190803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Unspliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) protects endothelial cells from oxidative stress through interaction with histone deacetylase 3.

Daniel Martin, Yi Li, Junyao Yang, Gang Wang, Andriana Margariti, Zhixin Jiang, Hui Yu, Anna Zampetaki, Yanhua Hu, Qingbo Xu and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Roles of X-box binding protein 1 in liver pathogenesis.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel MartinCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom.
Yi LiCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom.
Junyao YangCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom.
Gang WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an 710004, China.
Andriana MargaritiCentre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Belfast BT12 6BL, United Kingdom.
Zhixin JiangCentre Laboratory, 305th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100017, China, and.
Hui YuSino-German Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory for Clinical Cardiovascular Genetics, Ministry of Education, FuWai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China.
Anna ZampetakiCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom.
Yanhua HuCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom.
Qingbo XuCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom,. Electronic address: qingbo.xu@kcl.ac.uk.
Lingfang ZengCardiovascular Division, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, United Kingdom,. Electronic address: lingfang.zeng@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB305 Hospital of People Liberation Army · CNFu Wai Hospital · CNQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/13/18/30207British Heart Foundation PG/12/11/29408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that atherosclerosis occurs geographically at branch points where disturbed flow predisposes to the development of plaque via triggering of oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions. In this study, we found that disturbed flow activated anti-oxidative reactions via up-regulating heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) in an X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)-dependent manner. Disturbed flow concomitantly up-regulated the unspliced XBP1 (XBP1u) and HDAC3 in a VEGF receptor and PI3K/Akt-dependent manner. The presence of XBP1 was essential for the up-regulation of HDAC3 protein. Overexpression of XBP1u and/or HDAC3 activated Akt1 phosphorylation, Nrf2 protein stabilization and nuclear translocation, and HO-1 expression. Knockdown of XBP1u decreased the basal level and disturbed flow-induced Akt1 phosphorylation, Nrf2 stabilization, and HO-1 expression. Knockdown of HDAC3 ablated XBP1u-mediated effects. The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) inhibitor, AZD2014, ablated XBP1u or HDAC3 or disturbed flow-mediated Akt1 phosphorylation, Nrf2 nuclear translocation, and HO-1 expression. Neither actinomycin D nor cycloheximide affected disturbed flow-induced up-regulation of Nrf2 protein. Knockdown of Nrf2 abolished XBP1u or HDAC3 or disturbed flow-induced HO-1 up-regulation. Co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that XBP1u physically bound to HDAC3 and Akt1. The region of amino acids 201 to 323 of the HDAC3 protein was responsible for the binding to XBP1u. Double immunofluorescence staining revealed that the interactions between Akt1 and mTORC2, Akt1 and HDAC3, Akt1 and XBP1u, HDAC3, and XBP1u occurred in the cytosol. Thus, we demonstrate that XBP1u and HDAC3 exert a protective effect on disturbed flow-induced oxidative stress via up-regulation of mTORC2-dependent Akt1 phosphorylation and Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAlternative SplicingAnimalsArteriesAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelium, VascularEnzyme ActivationHeme Oxygenase-1Histone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2AKT1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHeme Oxygenase-1Histone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesHMOX1 protein, humanMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanXbp1 protein, mouseCell SignalingEndothelial CellHistone Deacetylase (HDAC)Oxidative StressShear Stress

Identifiers

PMID25190803
PMCPMC4215241
OpenAlexW2108455760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.