Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25190605›Full record

Observational studyJournal of endodontics2014

Root canal therapy reduces multiple dimensions of pain: a national dental practice-based research network study.

Alan S Law, Donald R Nixdorf, Ira Rabinowitz, Gregory J Reams, James A Smith, Anibal V Torres, D Robert Harris, National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of endodontics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alan S LawDivision of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Private Practice, The Dental Specialists, Lake Elmo, Minnesota.
Donald R NixdorfDivision of TMD and Orofacial Pain, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; HealthPartners Institute for Education and Research, Bloomington, Minnesota. Electronic address: nixdorf@umn.edu.
Ira RabinowitzPrivate Practice, Park Dental, Saint Louis Park, Minnesota.
Gregory J ReamsPDA Permanente Dental Associates, Tigard, Oregon.
James A SmithPrivate Practice, Birmingham, Alabama.
Anibal V TorresPrivate Practice, Smile Crafters, Clemont, Florida.
D Robert HarrisWestat, Rockville, Maryland.
National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
Dental PBRN Network ChairU01DE016747 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2005 to 2011
$17.3M
Scholar Development Clinical Research (RMI)K12RR023247 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LUEPKER, RUSSELL V · 2005 to 2009
$13.5M
Dental Practice-Based Research Network Coordinating CtrU01DE016746 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FUNKHOUSER, ELLEN M · 2005 to 2011
$7.0M
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023247NCRR NIH HHS K12-RR023247NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016746NIDCR NIH HHS U01-DE016746NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016747NIDCR NIH HHS U01-DE016747NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19-DE022516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInitial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) is used to treat dentoalveolar pathosis. The effect RCT has on pain intensity has been frequently reported, but the effect on other dimensions of pain has not. Also, the lack of large prospective studies involving diverse groups of patients and practitioners who are not involved in data collection suggest that there are multiple opportunities for bias to be introduced when these data are systematically aggregated.

methodsThis prospective observational study assessed pain intensity, duration, and its interference with daily activities among RCT patients. Sixty-two practitioners (46 general dentists and 16 endodontists) in the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network enrolled patients requiring RCT. Patient-reported data were collected before, immediately after, and 1 week after treatment using the Graded Chronic Pain Scale.

resultsThe enrollment of 708 patients was completed over 6 months with 655 patients (93%) providing 1-week follow-up data. Before treatment, patients reported a mean (± standard deviation) worst pain intensity of 5.3 ± 3.8 (0-10 scale), 50% had "severe" pain (≥ 7), and mean days in pain and days pain interfered with activities were 3.6 ± 2.7 and 0.5 ± 1.2, respectively. After treatment, patients reported a mean worst pain intensity of 3.0 ± 3.2, 19% had "severe" pain, and mean days in pain and days with pain interference were 2.1 ± 2.4 and 0.4 ± 1.1, respectively. All changes were statistically significant (P < .0001).

conclusionsRCT is an effective treatment for patients experiencing pain, significantly reducing pain intensity, duration, and related interference. Further research is needed to reduce the proportion of patients experiencing "severe" postoperative pain.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedChronic PainFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain MeasurementPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRoot Canal TherapySelf ReportEndodonticsevidence-based dentistrypainpain measurementpostoperative painquality of careresearchroot canal

Identifiers

PMID25190605
PMCPMC4254176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.